Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2022 Apr;34(4):e14243. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14243. Epub 2021 Aug 11.
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to unprecedented disruptions in healthcare. Functional gastrointestinal and motility disorders (FGIMD) are associated with significant healthcare utilization. The clinical implications of these healthcare disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical outcomes in patients with FGIMD are unclear. METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of patients with three common FGIMD (irritable bowel syndrome [IBS], gastroparesis, functional dyspepsia [FD]) tested for SARS-CoV-2 to describe alterations in gastrointestinal symptoms, medication use, and healthcare utilization during and before the pandemic and factors associated with COVID-19. KEY RESULTS: The prevalence of COVID-19 during the pandemic (03/2020-09/2020) was 3.20% (83/2592) among patients with FGIMD, 3.62% in IBS (57/1574), 3.07% in gastroparesis (23/749), and 2.44% in FD (29/1187) at our institution. Patients with FGIMD had increased abdominal pain, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and weight loss (p < 0.001) along with increased proton pump inhibitor, H2 blocker, and opioid use (p < 0.0001). Both inpatient hospitalizations and outpatient visits (p < 0.0001) and number of diagnostic tests including cross-sectional imaging (p = 0.002), and upper and lower endoscopies (p < 0.0001) were significantly higher during the pandemic as compared to 6 months prior. Diarrhea-predominant IBS was positively (OR 2.37, 95% CI 1.34-4.19, p = 0.003) associated with COVID-19, whereas functional dyspepsia was negatively (OR 0.46, 95% CI 0.27-0.79, p = 0.004) associated. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Patients with common functional gastrointestinal and motility disorders have reported more gastrointestinal symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic with concurrent increased medication use and healthcare utilization.
背景:2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行导致医疗保健领域出现前所未有的混乱。功能性胃肠和动力障碍(FGIMD)与大量医疗保健利用有关。COVID-19 大流行期间这些医疗保健中断对 FGIMD 患者临床结局的临床意义尚不清楚。
方法:我们对接受 SARS-CoV-2 检测的三种常见 FGIMD(肠易激综合征[IBS]、胃轻瘫、功能性消化不良[FD])患者进行了回顾性研究,以描述大流行期间和之前胃肠道症状、药物使用和医疗保健利用的变化,以及与 COVID-19 相关的因素。
主要结果:在我们的机构中,FGIMD 患者中 COVID-19 的流行率(2020 年 3 月至 2020 年 9 月)为 3.20%(83/2592),IBS 为 3.62%(57/1574),胃轻瘫为 3.07%(23/749),FD 为 2.44%(29/1187)。FGIMD 患者腹痛、恶心/呕吐、腹泻、便秘和体重减轻增加(p<0.001),质子泵抑制剂、H2 阻滞剂和阿片类药物使用增加(p<0.0001)。与大流行前 6 个月相比,住院和门诊就诊(p<0.0001)以及包括横断面成像(p=0.002)在内的诊断性检查次数以及上消化道和下消化道内镜检查(p<0.0001)均显著增加。腹泻为主的 IBS 与 COVID-19 呈正相关(OR 2.37,95%CI 1.34-4.19,p=0.003),而功能性消化不良呈负相关(OR 0.46,95%CI 0.27-0.79,p=0.004)。
结论和推论:常见的功能性胃肠和动力障碍患者在 COVID-19 大流行期间报告了更多的胃肠道症状,同时药物使用和医疗保健利用增加。
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