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供体-受体环丙烷开环与 6-氨基-1,3-二甲基尿嘧啶及其在嘧啶并[4,5-]氮杂卓合成中的应用。

Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropane Ring Opening with 6-Amino-1,3-dimethyluracil and Its Use in Pyrimido[4,5-]azepines Synthesis.

机构信息

N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow 119334, Russian Federation.

Faculty of Science, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2021 Sep 3;86(17):12300-12308. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01064. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

Abstract

A scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate-catalyzed reaction of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes with 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil was found to proceed as three-membered ring opening via nucleophilic attack of the C(5) atom of an ambident nucleophile serving as an enamine equivalent. It was shown that, under basic conditions, the obtained products underwent cyclization to 6,7-dihydro-1-pyrimido[4,5-]azepine-2,4,8-triones, an interesting subclass of nucleobase analogues.

摘要

三氟甲磺酸钪催化的供体-受体环丙烷与 6-氨基-1,3-二甲基尿嘧啶反应,通过作为烯胺等价物的两性亲核试剂的 C(5)原子的亲核进攻,经历三元环的开环反应。研究表明,在碱性条件下,得到的产物发生环化反应生成 6,7-二氢-1-嘧啶并[4,5-]氮杂环庚烷-2,4,8-三酮,这是一类有趣的核苷类似物。

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