早孕期母体体重指数与脐带血和胎盘常见 DNA 甲基化标记物相关:配对组织全基因组关联研究。

Early-pregnancy maternal body mass index is associated with common DNA methylation markers in cord blood and placenta: a paired-tissue epigenome-wide association study.

机构信息

Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, United States of America.

Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America.

出版信息

Epigenetics. 2022 Jun-Jul;17(7):808-818. doi: 10.1080/15592294.2021.1959975. Epub 2021 Aug 12.

Abstract

Women entering pregnancy with elevated body mass index (BMI) face greater risk of adverse outcomes during pregnancy, delivery, and for their offspring later in life, potentially via epigenetics. If epigenetic programming occurs early during development, the differential marks should be detectable in multiple tissues despite the known unique epigenetic profile in each.We used early-pregnancy BMI as reflection of maternal metabolic milieu exposure in peri-conception and early-pregnancy period. We analysed DNA methylation in paired cord blood and placenta samples among 437 newborns from Gen3G, a pre-birth prospective cohort of primarily European descent. We measured DNA methylation in both tissues across the genome in >720,000 CpG sites using the array. At each site, we used linear mixed models (LMMs) with an unstructured variance-covariance matrix to test for an association between maternal early-pregnancy BMI and DNA methylation in both tissues (modelled as -values). We adjusted for tissue-specific covariates, offspring sex, gestational age at delivery, and maternal smoking and age.Women had a mean (SD) BMI of 25.4 (5.7) kg/m measured at first trimester visit (mean=9.9 weeks). Early-pregnancy BMI was associated with differential DNA methylation levels in paired-tissue analyses at two sites: cg10593758 (β=0.0126, SE=0.0025; =4.07e-7), annotated to , and cg0762168 (β=-0.0094, SE=0.0018; =2.78e-7), annotated to .Application of LMMs in DNA methylation data from distinct fetal-origin tissues allowed us to identify CpG sites at which early-pregnancy BMI may have an epigenetic 'programming' effect on overall fetus development. One site () may play a role in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation.

摘要

女性在怀孕时的体重指数(BMI)升高,会增加怀孕期间、分娩期间以及后代日后生活中的不良结局风险,这可能与表观遗传学有关。如果表观遗传编程发生在早期发育过程中,那么即使每个组织都有独特的表观遗传特征,差异标记也应该在多个组织中检测到。我们使用妊娠早期 BMI 来反映母体在受孕前和妊娠早期的代谢环境暴露情况。我们分析了来自 Gen3G 的 437 名新生儿的脐带血和胎盘配对样本中的 DNA 甲基化情况,这是一个主要是欧洲血统的出生前前瞻性队列研究。我们使用 芯片在基因组的超过 720,000 个 CpG 位点上测量了两个组织中的 DNA 甲基化。在每个位点,我们使用线性混合模型(LMMs)和非结构化方差协方差矩阵来测试母体妊娠早期 BMI 与两个组织中的 DNA 甲基化之间的关联(模型为 - 值)。我们调整了组织特异性协变量、后代性别、分娩时的胎龄以及母亲的吸烟和年龄。在第一次产检时,女性的平均(SD)BMI 为 25.4(5.7)kg/m2。在配对组织分析中,早期妊娠 BMI 与两个位点的 DNA 甲基化水平存在差异:cg10593758(β=0.0126,SE=0.0025;=4.07e-7),注释为 ,和 cg0762168(β=-0.0094,SE=0.0018;=2.78e-7),注释为 。在来自不同胎儿起源组织的 DNA 甲基化数据中应用 LMMs,使我们能够确定早期妊娠 BMI 可能对整体胎儿发育产生表观遗传“编程”效应的 CpG 位点。一个位点()可能在下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴调节中发挥作用。

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