Wang Aizhu, Peng Jingyang, Ren Na, Ding Longhua, Yu Xin, Wang Zhenhai, Zhao Mingwen
Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250022, China.
School of Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.
J Phys Chem Lett. 2021 Aug 26;12(33):7921-7927. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01869. Epub 2021 Aug 12.
Two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic atomic crystals have provided unprecedented access to magnetic ground states due to a quantum confinement effect. Here, using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate a spin-gapless molecular ferromagnet, namely, Fe(TCNQ), with superior mechanical stability and a remarkable linear Dirac cone, which can be exfoliated from its already-synthesized van der Waals crystal. Especially, Young's modulus has values of 175.28 GPa·nm along the - and -directions with a Poisson's ratio of 0.29, while the Curie temperature within the Ising model is considerably higher than room temperature. Furthermore, spin-orbit coupling can open a band gap at the Dirac point, leading to topologically nontrivial electronic states characterized by an integer value of the Chern number and the edge states of its nanoribbon. Our results offer versatile platforms for achieving plastic spin filtering or a quantum anomalous Hall effect with promising applications in spintronics devices.
由于量子限制效应,二维范德华磁性原子晶体为研究磁性基态提供了前所未有的途径。在此,我们通过第一性原理计算,展示了一种具有卓越机械稳定性和显著线性狄拉克锥的自旋无隙分子铁磁体,即Fe(TCNQ),它可从已合成的范德华晶体中剥离出来。特别地,沿 - 方向和 - 方向的杨氏模量值为175.28 GPa·nm,泊松比为0.29,而伊辛模型中的居里温度远高于室温。此外,自旋轨道耦合可在狄拉克点处打开一个带隙,导致具有非平凡拓扑电子态,其特征为陈数的整数值及其纳米带的边缘态。我们的结果为实现塑性自旋过滤或量子反常霍尔效应提供了多功能平台,在自旋电子学器件中有广阔应用前景。