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二维自旋无隙半导体MnCS中的陈绝缘体和陈半金属态

Chern Insulator and Chern Half-Metal States in the Two-Dimensional Spin-Gapless Semiconductor MnCS.

作者信息

Wang Aizhu, Zhang Xiaoming, Feng Yuanping, Zhao Mingwen

机构信息

School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University , Jinan 250100, Shandong, China.

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Physics, National University of Singapore , Singapore 117579, Singapore.

出版信息

J Phys Chem Lett. 2017 Aug 17;8(16):3770-3775. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01187. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

Abstract

Two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks (2D-MOFs) with exotic electronic structures are drawing increasing attention. Here, using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate a spin-gapless MOF, namely, MnCS, with the coexistence of a spin-polarized Dirac cone and parabolic degenerate points. The Curie temperature evaluated from Monte Carlo simulations implies MnCS possessing stable ferromagnetism at room temperature. Taking the spin-orbit coupling into account, the Dirac cone is gapped and the degenerate points are lifted, giving rise to multiple topologically nontrivial states with nonzero Chern number, which imply the possibility of MnCS to be a Chern insulator and a Chern half-metal. Our results offer versatile platforms for achieving spin filtering or a quantum anomalous Hall effect with promising application in spintronics devices.

摘要

具有奇特电子结构的二维金属有机框架(2D-MOFs)正受到越来越多的关注。在此,我们通过第一性原理计算展示了一种自旋无隙的MOF,即MnCS,它同时存在自旋极化狄拉克锥和抛物线型简并点。通过蒙特卡罗模拟评估的居里温度表明MnCS在室温下具有稳定的铁磁性。考虑自旋轨道耦合后,狄拉克锥出现能隙,简并点被消除,产生了多个具有非零陈数的拓扑非平庸态,这意味着MnCS有可能成为陈绝缘体和陈半金属。我们的结果为实现自旋过滤或量子反常霍尔效应提供了通用平台,在自旋电子学器件中具有广阔的应用前景。

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