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2021 年 MATCH 虚拟面试体验:普通外科住院医师项目主任的试点调查。

The Virtual Interview Experience for MATCH 2021: A Pilot Survey of General Surgery Residency Program Directors.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Department of Plastic Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2023 Apr;89(4):720-725. doi: 10.1177/00031348211038555. Epub 2021 Aug 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Virtual interviews (VIs) for the 2020 residency application season were mandated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to determine the perspectives of general surgery (GS) program directors (PDs) on the benefits and drawbacks of VIs.

METHODS

A 14-item survey was emailed to all GS PDs from programs identified on the American Council for Graduate Medical Education website. Program directors were asked about the cost-time benefit of VIs, its ability to assess candidates, and their thoughts on the future of VIs for evaluating residency applicants.

RESULTS

60 PDs responded corresponding to a response rate of 21%. While 93% agreed/strongly agreed that VIs were less expensive, only 35% found VIs to be less time-consuming. 75% and 67%, respectively, disagreed/strongly disagreed that VIs allowed for an easier assessment of an applicant's fit, and personality and communication skills. Almost one-half of our survey respondents suggested that VIs made the selection committee rely more heavily on objective applicant data. Almost two-thirds of GS PDs suggested that they would adopt both VI and in-person interview formats for future application cycles. The median [interquartile range] cost saved through the implementation of VIs was US$ 4500 [1625 - 10 000].

CONCLUSION

Remarkably, VIs have been swiftly imbibed by all residency programs and many aspects of the VI experience were positive. While MATCH 2021 has definitely proved to be one of its kind, the implementation of VIs has been met with overall broad success and a promising future awaits this novel modality of resident selection to GME programs in the United States.

摘要

背景

由于 COVID-19 大流行,2020 年住院医师申请季强制采用了虚拟面试(VI)。我们旨在确定普通外科(GS)项目主任(PD)对 VI 的优缺点的看法。

方法

从美国研究生医学教育委员会网站上确定的项目向所有 GS PD 发送了一份包含 14 个问题的电子邮件调查。项目主任被问及 VI 的成本-时间效益、评估候选人的能力,以及他们对 VI 未来评估住院医师申请人的看法。

结果

60 名 PD 做出了回应,回应率为 21%。虽然 93%的人同意/强烈同意 VI 更便宜,但只有 35%的人认为 VI 更省时。分别有 75%和 67%的人不同意/强烈不同意 VI 允许更容易评估申请人的适应性、个性和沟通技巧。近一半的调查受访者建议 VI 使选拔委员会更多地依赖客观的申请人数据。近三分之二的 GS PD 建议他们将在未来的申请周期中采用 VI 和面对面面试两种形式。通过实施 VI 节省的中位数[四分位数范围]成本为 4500 美元[1625-10000 美元]。

结论

值得注意的是,所有住院医师项目都迅速采用了 VI,并且 VI 体验的许多方面都是积极的。虽然 MATCH 2021 肯定证明了它是独一无二的,但 VI 的实施总体上取得了巨大的成功,这种新的居民选择模式在美国的研究生医学教育项目中有着广阔的前景。

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