Choi Y Joon, Rai Abha, Cho Hyunkag, Son Esther, An Soonok, Yun Sung Hyung
University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia
Loyola University Chicago, Illinois.
Violence Vict. 2021 Aug 1;36(4):548-564. doi: 10.1891/VV-D-20-00124.
This study applied Andersen's Model of Health Service Use to examine help-seeking behaviors for intimate partner violence (IPV) and predisposing, enabling, and need factors for help-seeking among college students. The sample ( = 2,719) consisted of those who experienced IPV and was recruited from six universities in the United States and one university in Canada through an online survey. Results showed that 45.4% of the sample had sought some form of help for IPV. The most utilized source of formal help was from medical services, and friends were the number one source of informal help. Gender, age, sexual orientation (predisposing factors), IPV training (enabling factor), experiencing psychological and technological violence, and IPV consequences (need factors) were associated with seeking help. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
本研究应用安德森卫生服务利用模型,来检验大学生针对亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的求助行为,以及求助行为的诱发因素、促成因素和需求因素。样本(n = 2719)由经历过IPV的学生组成,通过在线调查从美国的六所大学和加拿大的一所大学招募而来。结果显示,45.4%的样本曾就IPV寻求过某种形式的帮助。最常利用的正式帮助来源是医疗服务,朋友是首要的非正式帮助来源。性别、年龄、性取向(诱发因素)、IPV培训(促成因素)、经历心理暴力和技术暴力以及IPV后果(需求因素)与寻求帮助有关。文中讨论了研究和实践的意义。