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沙特阿拉伯 COVID-19 大流行期间聋人/重听学生的远程教育:挑战与支持。

Distance Education for d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Support.

机构信息

Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Department of Special Education, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2021 Oct;117:104059. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104059. Epub 2021 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2021.104059
PMID:34388577
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9759598/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 to be a global pandemic. This prompted many countries, including Saudi Arabia, to suspend students' attendance at schools and to start distance education. This sudden shift in the educational system has affected students' learning, particularly for d/Deaf and hard-of-hearing (d/Dhh) students, who have unique language and communication needs.

AIM

This study explores the challenges and support methods for d/Dhh students during their distance education in Saudi Arabia.

METHODS

A qualitative research study using semistructured interviews was conducted with 37 parents of d/Dhh students to answer the research questions.

RESULTS

Three themes emerged from the parents' responses: (1) the challenges faced by d/Dhh students in distance education; (2) the specific needs of d/Dhh students in distance education; and (3) the supports provided to d/Dhh students in distance education.

CONCLUSIONS

Distance education is a strategic choice, and parents must be informed about how to use the Madrasati e-learning platform effectively by providing solutions and supports. Additionally, d/Dhh students require various forms of ongoing support from both their families and schools to ensure that they succeed and benefit from their experiences.

摘要

背景

2020 年 3 月 11 日,世界卫生组织宣布 COVID-19 为全球大流行。这促使包括沙特阿拉伯在内的许多国家暂停学生到校上课,并开始远程教育。教育系统的这种突然转变影响了学生的学习,特别是对于聋人和重听(d/Dhh)学生,他们有独特的语言和沟通需求。

目的

本研究探讨了沙特阿拉伯远程教育期间 d/Dhh 学生面临的挑战和支持方法。

方法

采用半结构式访谈对 37 名 d/Dhh 学生的家长进行了定性研究,以回答研究问题。

结果

家长的回答中出现了三个主题:(1)d/Dhh 学生在远程教育中面临的挑战;(2)d/Dhh 学生在远程教育中的特殊需求;(3)为 d/Dhh 学生提供的远程教育支持。

结论

远程教育是一种战略选择,必须通过提供解决方案和支持,让家长了解如何有效地使用 Madrasati 电子学习平台。此外,d/Dhh 学生需要来自家庭和学校的各种形式的持续支持,以确保他们成功并从远程教育中受益。

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本文引用的文献

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Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020 Nov;118:105440. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440. Epub 2020 Sep 8.
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Impact of COVID-19 on the access to hearing health care services for children with cochlear implants: a survey of parents.新冠疫情对人工耳蜗植入儿童获得听力保健服务的影响:一项家长调查
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Face masks can be devastating for people with hearing loss.口罩对听力受损者可能是灾难性的。
BMJ. 2020 Jul 9;370:m2683. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m2683.
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Challenges in Teaching Human Anatomy to Students with Intellectual Disabilities During the Covid-19 Pandemic.新冠疫情期间向智障学生教授人体解剖学的挑战
Anat Sci Educ. 2020 Sep;13(5):556-557. doi: 10.1002/ase.1991. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
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The Effects of a Vocabulary Intervention on Teaching Multiple-Meaning Words to Students Who Are d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing.词汇干预对教授聋和重听学生多义词的影响。
J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2020 Sep 10;25(4):469-489. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enaa015.
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Defining Essential Services for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic.定义 COVID-19 大流行期间聋儿和重听儿童的基本服务。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jul;163(1):91-93. doi: 10.1177/0194599820925058. Epub 2020 May 5.
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Understanding differences between summer vs. school obesogenic behaviors of children: the structured days hypothesis.了解儿童夏季与上学期间致胖行为的差异:结构化日程假说。
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Jul 26;14(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0555-2.
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Early visual language exposure and emergent literacy in preschool deaf children: findings from a national longitudinal study.学前聋童的早期视觉语言接触与早期读写能力:一项全国纵向研究的结果
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