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高效渗透压稳定漆酶用于含尿素溶液中左氧氟沙星的生物转化和微解毒:催化性能与机制。

High efficiency of osmotically stable laccase for biotransformation and micro-detoxification of levofloxacin in the urea-containing solution: Catalytic performance and mechanism.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran, 1417614411, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IC-TUMS), Tehran, Iran.

Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran, 1417614411, Iran; Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Tehran, 1417614411, Iran.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2021 Nov;207:112022. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.112022. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Abstract

Laccase-catalyzed oxidation was applied in the biotransformation of levofloxacin (a potentially environmental antibiotic contamination); however, the enzyme may denature in urea-containing wastewater and lead to the formation of an inactive form followed by decreasing the yield of the bio-removal. In this study, the osmolytes-stabilized laccase was used to eliminate levofloxacin in the urea-containing solution. Sorbitol and proline 100 mM appeared to be the two most efficient laccase protectants against the urea-induced denaturation. In a 1-M urea solution, the maximum velocity (V) of laccase was estimated to be 39.1 μmol min mg. This value was improved to 101.7 and 51.8 μmol min mg in the presence of sorbitol and proline, respectively. In optimal conditions for the elimination of levofloxacin, sorbitol- and proline-treated laccase led to 82.9 % and 76.2 % bio-removal of the applied fluoroquinolone in 1 M urea solution, respectively. Biotransformation products of the parent antibiotic were spectroscopically analyzed that assigned to different reaction pathways including demethylation, defluorination, decarboxylation, deamination, and hydroxylation. A micro-toxicity study concerning the growth of some Gram and Gram bacteria exhibited decreasing in inhibition of laccase-treated levofloxacin after a 10-h incubation at 37 °C.

摘要

漆酶催化氧化被应用于左氧氟沙星(一种潜在的环境抗生素污染)的生物转化;然而,该酶可能在含有尿素的废水中变性,形成无活性形式,从而降低生物去除的产率。在这项研究中,使用渗透剂稳定的漆酶来消除含尿素溶液中的左氧氟沙星。100mM 的山梨醇和脯氨酸似乎是两种最有效的漆酶保护剂,可防止尿素诱导的变性。在 1M 尿素溶液中,漆酶的最大速度(V)估计为 39.1 μmol min mg。在山梨醇和脯氨酸存在的情况下,该值分别提高到 101.7 和 51.8 μmol min mg。在左氧氟沙星消除的最佳条件下,山梨醇和脯氨酸处理的漆酶分别导致 1 M 尿素溶液中应用的氟喹诺酮的 82.9%和 76.2%的生物去除。对母体抗生素的生物转化产物进行了光谱分析,这些产物分配到不同的反应途径,包括去甲基化、去氟化、脱羧、脱氨和羟化。一项关于一些革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌生长的微毒性研究表明,在 37°C 孵育 10 小时后,漆酶处理的左氧氟沙星的抑制作用降低。

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