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性作为禁忌:运用解释现象学分析和福柯主义视角探索父亲与孩子谈论青春期、人际关系和生殖问题的实践。

Sexuality as taboo: using interpretative phenomenological analysis and a Foucauldian lens to explore fathers' practices in talking to their children about puberty, relationships and reproduction.

作者信息

Bennett Clare, Harden Jane

机构信息

Lecturer, School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales.

Senior Lecturer, School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales.

出版信息

J Res Nurs. 2019 Mar;24(1-2):22-33. doi: 10.1177/1744987118818863. Epub 2019 Mar 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Fathers can play an important role in their children's learning about relationships and sexuality but we know very little about the father's lived experience in this regard.

AIM

To explore eight fathers' perceptions and experiences of discussing puberty, relationships and reproduction with their 10-year-old children.

METHODS

The paper commences with a genealogical analysis of the history of sex education in England from the Public Health Act of 1848 to the present day. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used as both a methodology and a method. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with each father and results were analysed ideographically, followed by analysis across the group. Interpretations were developed using a Foucauldian lens of governmentality and biopower.

FINDINGS

The paper explores how synthesis of IPA with a Foucauldian lens revealed significant tensions between the fathers' cognitions, accounts and behaviours, which were underpinned by an enduring perception of sexuality as taboo.

CONCLUSION

By providing a contextualised understanding of the fathers' practices, this study demonstrates that a more informed approach to health promotion strategy can be achieved and the implications for nursing are explored.

摘要

背景

父亲在孩子学习人际关系和性知识方面可发挥重要作用,但我们对父亲在这方面的实际经历知之甚少。

目的

探讨八位父亲与他们10岁孩子讨论青春期、人际关系和生殖问题的看法及经历。

方法

本文开篇对1848年《公共卫生法》至今英国性教育历史进行了谱系分析。诠释现象学分析(IPA)既作为一种方法论,也作为一种方法被使用。对每位父亲进行了面对面访谈,并对结果进行了个案分析,随后进行了群体分析。运用福柯的治理和生物权力视角进行解读。

研究结果

本文探讨了IPA与福柯视角相结合如何揭示出父亲的认知、叙述和行为之间的显著矛盾,这种矛盾的根源是长期以来将性视为禁忌的观念。

结论

通过对父亲行为提供情境化理解,本研究表明可以实现更明智的健康促进策略,并探讨了其对护理工作的启示。

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本文引用的文献

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21st Century Parent-Child Sex Communication in the United States: A Process Review.美国21世纪亲子性沟通:过程回顾
J Sex Res. 2017 May-Jun;54(4-5):532-548. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1267693. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
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Sexual communication and contraceptive use in adolescent dating couples.青少年恋爱情侣中的性交流与避孕措施使用情况。
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