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从马萨诸塞州K-12公立学校实施新冠病毒筛查中吸取的经验教训。

Lessons Learned From Implementation of SARS-CoV-2 Screening in K-12 Public Schools in Massachusetts.

作者信息

Ciaranello Andrea, Goehringer Cathryn, Nelson Sandra B, Ruark Liz J, Pollock Nira R

机构信息

Division of Infectious Disease/Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

COVID-19 Response Advisors, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 4;8(8):ofab287. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab287. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Abstract

In-person learning provides substantial benefits for K-12 school students. Risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection among educators, staff, students, and household members can be markedly reduced by mitigation measures including masking, ventilation, and hygiene. In addition to these measures, where community transmission is moderate to high, regular SARS-CoV-2 screening testing is recommended by recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance for unvaccinated K-12 students and staff, and supported financially by CDC and Department of Health and Human Services initiatives. Screening can provides an added layer of risk reduction, as well as data and reassurance about in-school transmission. Financial and logistical constraints have challenged implementation of screening in public schools. We report lessons learned from a collaborative of public K-12 schools implementing and evaluating screening programs, including details of population screened, site of specimen collection, assay selection, pooled testing, and resources needed. This work supported the development of a state-wide screening program and led to dissemination of online technical resources that may support other public schools in implementing CDC guidance.

摘要

面对面学习对中小学学生有诸多益处。通过包括戴口罩、通风和保持卫生等缓解措施,可显著降低教育工作者、工作人员、学生及其家庭成员感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的风险。除这些措施外,在社区传播为中度至高度的地区,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)近期发布的指南建议,对未接种疫苗的中小学学生和工作人员进行定期的SARS-CoV-2筛查检测,且该检测由美国疾病控制与预防中心以及卫生与公众服务部的相关举措提供资金支持。筛查能够额外降低风险,同时还能提供有关校内传播的数据并让人安心。资金和后勤方面的限制给公立学校实施筛查带来了挑战。我们报告了从一个实施和评估筛查项目的公立中小学合作组织中吸取的经验教训,包括筛查人群的详细信息、样本采集地点、检测方法选择、混合检测以及所需资源。这项工作为全州范围的筛查项目的开展提供了支持,并促使在线技术资源得以传播,这些资源可能会帮助其他公立学校实施美国疾病控制与预防中心的指南。

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本文引用的文献

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Sep 28;118(39). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2108909118.
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