Tyebally Sara, Chen Daniel, Bhattacharyya Sanjeev, Mughrabi Abdallah, Hussain Zeeshan, Manisty Charlotte, Westwood Mark, Ghosh Arjun K, Guha Avirup
Cardiology Department, Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Cardio-Oncology Service, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
JACC CardioOncol. 2020 Jun 16;2(2):293-311. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.05.009. eCollection 2020 Jun.
Cardiac masses are rare, but remain an important component of cardio-oncology practice. These include benign tumors, malignant tumors (primary and secondary) and tumor-like conditions (e.g., thrombus, Lambl's excrescences, and pericardial cyst). The advent of multimodality imaging has enabled identification of the etiology of cardiac masses in many cases, especially in conjunction with information from clinical settings. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, clinical presentation, imaging, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of cardiac masses.
心脏肿物较为罕见，但仍是心脏肿瘤学实践的重要组成部分。这些包括良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤（原发性和继发性）以及肿瘤样病变（如血栓、兰布尔赘生物和心包囊肿）。多模态成像技术的出现使得在许多情况下能够确定心脏肿物的病因，尤其是结合临床背景信息时。本文对心脏肿物的流行病学、临床表现、影像学、诊断、管理及预后进行了全面综述。
