Wang Chonggang, Li Xiaoyang, Yang Lirui, Zhang Wenbin
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 52, Zhongshan East Road, Guiyang City, 550002, Guizhou Province, China.
Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang City, Guizhou, China.
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2025 Jul 24;410(1):228. doi: 10.1007/s00423-025-03817-2.
Cardiac tumors are a heterogeneous group of diseases that include primary and metastatic tumors. Among primary tumors, benign tumors account for the majority, and the incidence of malignant tumors is low. In contrast, the incidence of metastatic tumors is significantly higher than that of primary tumors. The clinical features of cardiac tumors are diverse, and symptoms vary depending on the tumor type. Therefore, the diagnosis method of cardiac tumors must adopt multi-modal detection methods to ensure the accuracy of diagnosis. Treatment of cardiac tumors mainly involves surgical resection of the primary tumor to ensure complete resection. For metastatic tumors, it is crucial to consider the primary tumor when surgically resecting metastases. Depending on the characteristics of the tumor, appropriate radiation therapy or chemotherapy can improve quality of life and extend survival.
心脏肿瘤是一组异质性疾病,包括原发性和转移性肿瘤。在原发性肿瘤中,良性肿瘤占大多数,恶性肿瘤的发病率较低。相比之下,转移性肿瘤的发病率明显高于原发性肿瘤。心脏肿瘤的临床特征多种多样,症状因肿瘤类型而异。因此,心脏肿瘤的诊断方法必须采用多模态检测方法以确保诊断的准确性。心脏肿瘤的治疗主要包括对原发性肿瘤进行手术切除以确保完全切除。对于转移性肿瘤,在手术切除转移灶时考虑原发性肿瘤至关重要。根据肿瘤的特征,适当的放射治疗或化疗可以改善生活质量并延长生存期。