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自发性食管穿孔导致的灾难性右侧脓胸。

Catastrophic right-sided empyema from spontaneous esophageal perforation.

作者信息

Jahangir Abdullah, Sahra Syeda, Anwar Shamsuddin, Mobarakai Neville, Jahangir Ahmad

机构信息

Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, 10305, USA.

King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Respir Med Case Rep. 2021 Jun 28;33:101460. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101460. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1016/j.rmcr.2021.101460
PMID:34401296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8349041/
Abstract

Right-sided empyema secondary to esophageal rupture are rare but reported in the medical literature. We describe an atypical CASE of right-sided empyema with , and leading to a diagnosis of spontaneous esophageal rupture. We concluded that pleural effusion with fungal and multi-organism growth should immediately raise suspicion for underlying missed esophageal perforation. Prompt diagnosis of esophageal perforation can prevent fatal complications like pleuritis, pneumothorax, hydrothorax, pneumomediastinum, mediastinitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and septic shock.

摘要

继发于食管破裂的右侧脓胸较为罕见,但在医学文献中有相关报道。我们描述了一例非典型的右侧脓胸病例,伴有……,最终诊断为自发性食管破裂。我们得出结论,胸腔积液伴有真菌和多种微生物生长应立即引起对潜在未发现的食管穿孔的怀疑。及时诊断食管穿孔可预防致命并发症,如胸膜炎、气胸、胸腔积液、纵隔气肿、纵隔炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合征和感染性休克。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/028bdd36cc21/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/fa05aaa1fcd6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/e18576fd1f3e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/a9f3843cb439/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/028bdd36cc21/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/fa05aaa1fcd6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/e18576fd1f3e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/a9f3843cb439/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5bf/8349041/028bdd36cc21/gr4.jpg

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1
Catastrophic right-sided empyema from spontaneous esophageal perforation.自发性食管穿孔导致的灾难性右侧脓胸。
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Tanaffos. 2013;12(4):53-7.

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Application of ERAS Protocol after VATS Surgery for Chronic Empyema in Immunocompromised Patients.免疫功能低下患者慢性脓胸行电视辅助胸腔镜手术后加速康复外科方案的应用
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Mar 28;10(4):635. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040635.
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Subtotal esophagectomy followed by subtotal gastric reconstruction for Boerhaave's syndrome: Case report with literature review.

本文引用的文献

1
Empyema as a Red Flag for Esophageal Rupture: A Case Report and Literature Review.脓胸作为食管破裂的警示信号:一例病例报告及文献综述
Case Rep Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 14;2020:3935691. doi: 10.1155/2020/3935691. eCollection 2020.
2
Boerhaave Syndrome Causing Bilateral Empyemas.导致双侧脓胸的博赫哈夫综合征。
ACG Case Rep J. 2019 Sep 2;6(9):e00203. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000000203. eCollection 2019 Sep.
3
Empyema Thoracis: A Community-Acquired Infection Requiring a High Index of Suspicion.脓胸:一种需要高度怀疑指数的社区获得性感染。
Boerhaave综合征行食管次全切除并胃次全重建术:病例报告及文献复习
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Jan;90:106720. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106720. Epub 2021 Dec 24.
Case Rep Infect Dis. 2018 Feb 18;2018:8039803. doi: 10.1155/2018/8039803. eCollection 2018.
4
Spontaneous esophageal rupture as the underlying cause of pneumothorax: early recognition is crucial.自发性食管破裂作为气胸的潜在病因:早期识别至关重要。
J Thorac Dis. 2014 Dec;6(12):1655-8. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.12.04.
5
A fatal case of fungal empyema due to Candida krusei and Candida tropicalis: a rare occurrence with an atypical presentation.一例由克柔念珠菌和热带念珠菌引起的真菌性脓胸致死病例:罕见且表现不典型
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Nov;8(11):DD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/10466.5205. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
6
Spontaneous esophageal perforation presenting as a right-sided pleural effusion: a case report.表现为右侧胸腔积液的自发性食管穿孔:一例报告
Tanaffos. 2013;12(4):53-7.
7
Successful salvage therapy with micafungin for Candida empyema thoracis.米卡芬净成功挽救治疗念珠菌性脓胸。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2015 Aug;48(4):459-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2013.12.011. Epub 2014 Feb 13.
8
Oesophageal rupture: a tough diagnosis to swallow.食管破裂:一个难以接受的诊断。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 3;2013:bcr2012007817. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007817.
9
Report of a 63-case series of Candida empyema thoracis: 9-year experience of two medical centers in central Taiwan.台湾中部两家医学中心 63 例念珠菌性脓胸报告:9 年经验。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2014 Feb;47(1):36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2012.08.010. Epub 2012 Oct 25.
10
On a fatal case of Candida krusei pleural empyema in a pregnant woman with spontaneous esophagus perforation.自发性食管穿孔孕妇合并克柔念珠菌性脓胸一例致死病例报告。
Mycopathologia. 2010 Jun;169(6):451-5. doi: 10.1007/s11046-010-9277-6. Epub 2010 Feb 9.