Taylor Greenberry, Alpert Jordan, Waddell T Franklin, Bylund Carma L
Department of Communication, School of Creative Arts and Letters, Flagler College, Saint Augustine, FL, United States of America.
Department of Advertising, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
Internet Interv. 2021 Jun 24;25:100419. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2021.100419. eCollection 2021 Sep.
Internet and smartphone technology have advanced the dissemination of mindfulness practices and philosophy. This study explored how individuals interact with Spectiv, a subscription-based video streaming service (VSS) that advertises content for meditation, and measured levels of mindfulness and well-being. We hypothesized that users engaging with Spectiv for longer sessions and on a regular basis would report higher levels of mindfulness and well-being.
A 46-question online survey was developed and distributed to all active subscribers of Spectiv (N = 119). The survey included two validated scales: (1) The Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale, and (2) The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. A series of one-way ANOVAs were performed, along with a simple linear regression and descriptive statistics.
Users reported relaxation as the most common activity. Levels of mindfulness and well-being were significantly higher for users whose session-duration lasted 2 hours ( = .01) and 3 hours ( = .03). Users engaging with the VSS daily had significant levels of both mindfulness ( < .001) and well-being ( < .001). There was no difference between subscription length and mindfulness and well-being. Mindfulness was found to be a significant positive predictor of well-being ( < .0001).
VSS could be valuable to facilitating mindfulness. Users engaging with a VSS for longer durations and more frequently may be more likely to experience benefits. Future research using controlled designs such as randomized control trials and feasibility studies should be conducted to determine if VSS can maintain or increase levels of mindfulness and well-being.
互联网和智能手机技术推动了正念练习与理念的传播。本研究探讨了个体如何与Spectiv互动,Spectiv是一项基于订阅的视频流服务(VSS),宣传冥想内容,并测量正念和幸福感水平。我们假设,较长时间且定期使用Spectiv的用户会报告更高水平的正念和幸福感。
编制了一份包含46个问题的在线调查问卷,并分发给Spectiv的所有活跃订阅者(N = 119)。该调查包括两个经过验证的量表:(1)认知与情感正念量表,以及(2)沃里克 - 爱丁堡心理健康量表。进行了一系列单因素方差分析,以及简单线性回归和描述性统计。
用户报告放松是最常见的活动。会话时长持续2小时(p = 0.01)和3小时(p = 0.03)的用户,其正念和幸福感水平显著更高。每天使用该VSS的用户,正念(p < 0.001)和幸福感(p < 0.001)水平都显著。订阅时长与正念和幸福感之间没有差异。发现正念是幸福感的显著正向预测因子(p < 0.0001)。
VSS可能对促进正念有价值。较长时间且更频繁地使用VSS的用户可能更有可能体验到益处。未来应进行使用随机对照试验和可行性研究等对照设计的研究,以确定VSS是否能维持或提高正念和幸福感水平。