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埃塞俄比亚贡德尔大学护理和助产学新 4 年制博士课程的中期评估。

Half-time evaluation of a new 4-year Ph.D. program in nursing and midwifery at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia.

机构信息

Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.

Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Glob Health Action. 2021 Jan 1;14(1):1905304. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1905304.

Abstract

A new four-year Ph.D. programme in nursing and midwifery, the first of its kind in Ethiopia, was started in 2018/2019 at the University of Gondar when eight doctoral students in nursing and midwifery entered the program. We who have been involved see this as an appropriate time to evaluate what has been accomplished to date and to look toward future possibilities. Our aim in carrying out such an evaluation and presenting our findings is in part to determine if similar programs might be developed in other similar settings and in part to learn what modifications to the present program might be considered. The key elements of a questionnaire survey with closed and open response alternatives were based on the content, structure and learning outcomes of the home university Ph.D. programme as described in the curriculum. The questionnaire responses captured changes that would be needed to maintain a fully satisfactory programme that blends onsite instruction and online access to faculty resulting in a twenty-first century blended Ph.D. programme. Improved dialogue between the home university faculty and the external supervisors is needed. The programme can provide a career pathway that midwifery and nursing educators can follow in their own country rather than having to leave to study in another country. The findings provide insight into the feasibility of extending similar Ph.D. programmes to other parts of East Africa and with the SDG 5 in mind with an increased focus on women leadership. The justification for this initiative is to meet the need for more nursing and midwifery faculty who can provide quality midwifery and nursing education in East African countries. Retention of these professionals will help to deal with the shortage of healthcare personnel and will provide better care for the general population.

摘要

2018/2019 年,在贡德尔大学启动了埃塞俄比亚首个护理和助产学四年制博士课程,该课程有八名护理和助产学博士生入学。我们这些参与其中的人认为,现在是评估迄今为止所取得的成果并展望未来可能性的适当时机。我们进行这种评估并提出研究结果的目的部分是为了确定是否可以在其他类似环境中开发类似的课程,部分是为了了解目前的课程可能需要进行哪些修改。问卷调查的关键要素包括封闭式和开放式反应选择,这些都是基于母校内博士课程的内容、结构和学习成果,这些课程在课程中有所描述。问卷调查的回答捕捉到了维持一个完全令人满意的课程所需要的变化,该课程融合了现场指导和在线访问教师,从而形成了 21 世纪的混合博士课程。需要加强母校内教师和外部导师之间的对话。该课程可以为助产士和护理教育工作者提供一条职业道路,他们可以在自己的国家追随,而不必离开去另一个国家学习。研究结果深入了解了将类似博士课程扩展到东非其他地区的可行性,并考虑到可持续发展目标 5,更加关注女性领导力。这一举措的理由是满足对更多能够在东非国家提供优质助产士和护理教育的护理和助产教师的需求。保留这些专业人员将有助于解决医疗保健人员短缺的问题,并为普通民众提供更好的护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c552/8381928/6ea366459ab2/ZGHA_A_1905304_F0001_OC.jpg

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