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年轻人对新冠康复者恢复期血浆捐献及其治疗特性的认知与态度

Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Adults Towards Donation of COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma and Its Therapeutic Properties.

作者信息

Perenc Lidia, Pęczkowski Ryszard

机构信息

Institute of Health Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, 35-310, Poland.

Institute of Education, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, 35-959, Poland.

出版信息

J Blood Med. 2021 Aug 10;12:709-717. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S319652. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study is to investigate the level of knowledge of the young adults towards the possible use of the convalescent plasma (CP) in the treatment of COVID-19 infection and their attitudes towards its donation.

METHODS

Cross-sectional questionnaire was administered online to 1058 university students, representing 4 different colleges. The questionnaire included demographic data and 20 questions related to the knowledge and attitudes of respondents about possible use of the convalescent plasma in the treatment of COVID-19 infection and its donation. Comparative analyses were made using the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests and the Spearman correlation coefficient.

RESULTS

Significant relationships were found between dependent variables (level of knowledge and intensity of attitude) and gender, age, and student's college affiliation. There was no statistically significant correlation between dependent variables and respondents' social background and religious commitment. Studied young adults show a satisfactory knowledge relating to the therapeutic and preventive properties of the COVID-19 convalescent plasma. They also express a sufficient intensity of positive attitude towards CP donation.

CONCLUSION

This study confirms the need for appropriate health promotional campaigns and educational programs aimed at popularization of CP donation in the general public, which would increase the chances of involving more patients recovered from COVID-19 disease.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查年轻人对恢复期血浆(CP)用于治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)感染的认知水平及其对献血浆的态度。

方法

通过在线方式对来自4个不同学院的1058名大学生进行横断面问卷调查。问卷包括人口统计学数据以及20个与受访者对恢复期血浆用于治疗COVID-19感染及其献血浆的知识和态度相关的问题。使用曼-惠特尼检验、克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯检验和斯皮尔曼相关系数进行比较分析。

结果

在因变量(知识水平和态度强度)与性别、年龄和学生所属学院之间发现了显著关系。因变量与受访者的社会背景和宗教信仰之间没有统计学上的显著相关性。所研究的年轻人对COVID-19恢复期血浆的治疗和预防特性表现出令人满意的了解。他们对献血浆也表达了足够强烈的积极态度。

结论

本研究证实需要开展适当的健康宣传活动和教育项目,以在公众中普及献血浆知识,这将增加更多COVID-19康复患者参与的机会。

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