Department of Dermatology, IPGME and R and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Indian J Pharmacol. 2021 Jul-Aug;53(4):298-300. doi: 10.4103/ijp.ijp_771_19.
Moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone with excellent activity in community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Common adverse effects are gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, dizziness, etc., Some serious adverse effects include tendon rupture, rhabdomyolysis, peripheral neuropathy, and interstitial nephritis. Cutaneous adverse effects include allergic reactions, angioedema, Steven-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrosis. Erythema multiforme (EM), an acute self-limiting disease, most commonly occurs due to infection and rarely due to drugs or systemic disease. EM is classified into EM major and minor, both having skin lesions. A third category of EM has also been described with only oral involvement and without any skin lesions. Oral EM itself is an uncommon entity which has been reported due to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Here, we are reporting a case of moxifloxacin-induced oral EM. After extensive search in PubMed-Medline database, we could not find any such co-occurrence of moxifloxacin-induced oral EM. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case.
莫西沙星是一种氟喹诺酮类药物,对社区获得性呼吸道感染具有出色的活性。常见的不良反应包括胃肠道症状、头痛、头晕等,一些严重的不良反应包括肌腱断裂、横纹肌溶解、周围神经病和间质性肾炎。皮肤不良反应包括过敏反应、血管性水肿、史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症。多形红斑(EM)是一种急性自限性疾病,最常见于感染,很少由药物或全身性疾病引起。EM 分为 EM 大疱性和 EM 水疱性,均有皮肤损伤。还描述了第三类 EM,仅口腔受累,无任何皮肤损伤。口腔 EM 本身就是一种罕见的疾病,已经有报道称是由非甾体抗炎药引起的。在这里,我们报告了一例莫西沙星诱导的口腔 EM。在对 PubMed-Medline 数据库进行广泛搜索后,我们没有发现任何莫西沙星诱导的口腔 EM 同时发生的情况。据我们所知,这是首例报道。