Istituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.
Child Dev. 2022 Jan;93(1):134-149. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13642. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
Cognitive abilities are essential to children's overall growth; thus, the implementation of early and effective training interventions is a major challenge for developmental psychologists and teachers. This study explores whether an intervention simultaneously operating on fluid reasoning (FR), visuospatial, narrative, and motor abilities could boost these competencies in a group of Italian preschoolers (N = 108, 54 males 54 females, Age = 4.04). FR and visuospatial abilities showed training-related increases at the end of the training and 1-year follow-up (moderate effect size). Interestingly, positive correlations with working memory and mathematical abilities were found. Beyond their scientific relevance, the short- and long-term effects provide fundamental indications for designing and implementing educational programs dedicated to preschoolers.
认知能力是儿童全面成长的关键;因此,实施早期且有效的培训干预措施是发展心理学家和教师面临的主要挑战。本研究探讨了同时作用于流体推理(FR)、视空间、叙事和运动能力的干预措施是否可以提高一组意大利学龄前儿童(N=108,54 名男性,54 名女性,年龄=4.04)的这些能力。FR 和视空间能力在培训结束时和 1 年随访时显示出与培训相关的增加(中等效应量)。有趣的是,与工作记忆和数学能力呈正相关。除了具有科学意义外,短期和长期效果还为设计和实施针对学龄前儿童的教育计划提供了基本依据。
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