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支持学龄前儿童认知发展:流体推理、视空间和运动训练的短期和中期效果。

Supporting preschoolers' cognitive development: Short- and mid-term effects of fluid reasoning, visuospatial, and motor training.

机构信息

Istituto di Neuroscienze, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2022 Jan;93(1):134-149. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13642. Epub 2021 Aug 20.


DOI:10.1111/cdev.13642
PMID:34415056
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9291496/
Abstract

Cognitive abilities are essential to children's overall growth; thus, the implementation of early and effective training interventions is a major challenge for developmental psychologists and teachers. This study explores whether an intervention simultaneously operating on fluid reasoning (FR), visuospatial, narrative, and motor abilities could boost these competencies in a group of Italian preschoolers (N = 108, 54 males 54 females, Age  = 4.04). FR and visuospatial abilities showed training-related increases at the end of the training and 1-year follow-up (moderate effect size). Interestingly, positive correlations with working memory and mathematical abilities were found. Beyond their scientific relevance, the short- and long-term effects provide fundamental indications for designing and implementing educational programs dedicated to preschoolers.

摘要

认知能力是儿童全面成长的关键;因此,实施早期且有效的培训干预措施是发展心理学家和教师面临的主要挑战。本研究探讨了同时作用于流体推理(FR)、视空间、叙事和运动能力的干预措施是否可以提高一组意大利学龄前儿童(N=108,54 名男性,54 名女性,年龄=4.04)的这些能力。FR 和视空间能力在培训结束时和 1 年随访时显示出与培训相关的增加(中等效应量)。有趣的是,与工作记忆和数学能力呈正相关。除了具有科学意义外,短期和长期效果还为设计和实施针对学龄前儿童的教育计划提供了基本依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/a8bb81b3c890/CDEV-93-134-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/526ad6614c9c/CDEV-93-134-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/80ed839b4a02/CDEV-93-134-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/65964885a9cd/CDEV-93-134-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/a8bb81b3c890/CDEV-93-134-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/526ad6614c9c/CDEV-93-134-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/80ed839b4a02/CDEV-93-134-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/65964885a9cd/CDEV-93-134-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a4f/9291496/a8bb81b3c890/CDEV-93-134-g004.jpg

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Supporting preschoolers' cognitive development: Short- and mid-term effects of fluid reasoning, visuospatial, and motor training.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Fluid Intelligence in Children with Learning Disabilities.

Psychol Russ. 2025-3-1

[2]
Teaching strategies, cognitive factors and mathematics.

Heliyon. 2024-4-30

[3]
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[4]
Early Sensory Profile in Autism Spectrum Disorders Predicts Emotional and Behavioral Issues.

J Pers Med. 2022-9-27

[5]
Efficacy of Corsi Block Tapping Task training for improving visuospatial skills: a non-randomized two-group study.

Exp Brain Res. 2022-11

本文引用的文献

[1]
Developmental Relations Among Motor and Cognitive Processes and Mathematics Skills.

Child Dev. 2017-2-9

[2]
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J Exp Psychol Gen. 2016-9

[3]
Coping With Logical Fallacies: A Developmental Training Program for Learning to Reason.

Child Dev. 2016-11

[4]
Using a narrative- and play-based activity to promote low-income preschoolers' oral language, emergent literacy, and social competence.

Early Child Res Q. 2015

[5]
Building blocks for developing spatial skills: evidence from a large, representative U.S. sample.

Psychol Sci. 2015-1-27

[6]
Why do spatial abilities predict mathematical performance?

Dev Sci. 2014-5

[7]
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Child Dev. 2014

[8]
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Acta Psychol (Amst). 2013-10

[9]
Comparison of the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, 5th Edition, in children with autism spectrum disorders.

Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2013-1

[10]
The relation between space and math: developmental and educational implications.

Adv Child Dev Behav. 2012

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