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通过亲子叙事反思推进儿童非正式STEM学习迁移的机会。

Advancing opportunities for children's informal STEM learning transfer through parent-child narrative reflection.

作者信息

Marcus Maria, Tõugu Pirko, Haden Catherine A, Uttal David H

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Institute of Psychology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2021 Sep;92(5):e1075-e1084. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13641. Epub 2021 Aug 20.

Abstract

This study examined whether families' conversational reflections after a STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics)-related experience in a museum promoted learning transfer. 63 children (M = 6.93 years; 30 girls; 57% White, 17.5% Latinx, 8% Asian, 5% African American, 9.5% mixed, 3% missing race/ethnicity) and their parents received an engineering demonstration, engaged in a building activity, and either recorded a photo-narrative reflection about their building experience or not at the museum. Thirty-six of these families completed a building activity with different materials weeks later at home, and the majority (77%) evidenced learning transfer of the building principle demonstrated at the museum. Those who participated in the photo-narrative reflection at the museum also showed learning transfer by talking more about STEM during the home building activity.

摘要

本研究调查了家庭在博物馆参与与STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)相关体验后的对话式反思是否能促进学习迁移。63名儿童(平均年龄M = 6.93岁;30名女孩;57%为白人,17.5%为拉丁裔,8%为亚裔,5%为非裔美国人,9.5%为混血,3%种族/族裔信息缺失)及其父母观看了一场工程演示,参与了一项搭建活动,一部分家庭在博物馆记录了关于其搭建体验的照片叙事反思,另一部分则没有。其中36个家庭在几周后在家中使用不同材料完成了一项搭建活动,大多数家庭(77%)展现出了在博物馆所演示的搭建原理的学习迁移。那些在博物馆参与了照片叙事反思的家庭,在家庭搭建活动中也通过更多地谈论STEM展现出了学习迁移。

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