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临床跨专业教育活动:学生对其体验的看法。

Clinical inter-professional education activities: Students' perceptions of their experiences.

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand.

Head of Department, Department of Occupational therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand.

出版信息

Malawi Med J. 2021 Mar;33(1):48-53. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v33i1.7.

DOI:10.4314/mmj.v33i1.7
PMID:34422233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8360286/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Students from different health disciplines should learn together during certain periods of their education to acquire skills necessary for solving the health problems. The Faculty of Health Sciences of University of the Witwatersrand created inter-professional education (IPE) activities for students to assess clinical IPE groups' perceptions of IPE experiences and to identify lessons learnt during IPE sessions.

METHODS

This was a qualitative study with review of the students' post IPE feedback forms. The students were granted 'protected time' of three full days over a period of two months to participate in IPE activities.

RESULTS

Students felt that knowledge about health team members was gained and that IPE groups should have more than one person from each field with the same level of clinical exposure. The students indicated the need to have regular IPE activities and if possible to incorporate this into clinical practice for them to experience it in daily clinical practice.

CONCLUSION

Participating in the IPE activity made students gain appreciation and respect for other health professionals' roles and scope. When student groups are big, patient observations can be done as this does not compromise IPE learning outcomes. Group composition should be kept in mind to cater for the learning needs of all students. If it is not possible to meet the needs of all professions, smaller groups with professions applicable to case can be created.

摘要

背景与目的

不同健康学科的学生应该在其教育的某些阶段共同学习,以获得解决健康问题所需的技能。威特沃特斯兰德大学健康科学学院为学生创建了跨专业教育(IPE)活动,以评估临床 IPE 小组对 IPE 经验的看法,并确定在 IPE 会议期间学到的经验。

方法

这是一项定性研究,对学生 IPE 反馈表进行了回顾。学生被给予为期两个月的三天“保护时间”,以参加 IPE 活动。

结果

学生们认为,他们获得了有关健康团队成员的知识,并且 IPE 小组应该有来自每个领域的具有相同临床经验水平的不止一人。学生们表示需要定期开展 IPE 活动,如果可能的话,将其纳入临床实践,以便他们在日常临床实践中体验。

结论

参加 IPE 活动使学生对其他卫生专业人员的角色和范围有了赞赏和尊重。当学生群体较大时,可以进行患者观察,因为这不影响 IPE 学习成果。应该牢记小组组成,以满足所有学生的学习需求。如果不可能满足所有专业的需求,则可以创建与案例相关的较小专业小组。

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引用本文的文献

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Letter to editor regarding article "Clinical inter-professional education activities: Students' perceptions of their experiences".致编辑的信:关于“临床跨专业教育活动:学生对自身经历的看法”一文
Malawi Med J. 2021 Jun;33(2):142-143. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v33i2.11.

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J Interprof Care. 2018 Mar;32(2):143-150. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2017.1366895. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
2
Learning by viewing versus learning by doing: A comparative study of observer and participant experiences during an interprofessional simulation training.通过观察学习与通过实践学习:跨专业模拟培训中观察者与参与者体验的比较研究。
J Interprof Care. 2017 Jan;31(1):51-58. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2016.1233390. Epub 2016 Nov 16.
3
An ethnographic investigation of junior doctors' capacities to practice interprofessionally in three teaching hospitals.一项关于三家教学医院初级医生跨专业协作能力的人种志调查。
J Interprof Care. 2015;29(4):347-53. doi: 10.3109/13561820.2015.1004039. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
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Dissecting through barriers: A mixed-methods study on the effect of interprofessional education in a dissection course with healthcare professional students.突破障碍:一项关于跨专业教育在面向医护专业学生的解剖课程中的效果的混合方法研究。
Anat Sci Educ. 2015 Jul-Aug;8(4):305-16. doi: 10.1002/ase.1517. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
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Teaching teamwork: an evaluation of an interprofessional training ward placement for health care students.团队合作教学:对医护专业学生跨专业培训病房实习的评估
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2014 Jun 25;5:197-204. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S61189. eCollection 2014.
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An Australian hospital-based student training ward delivering safe, client-centred care while developing students' interprofessional practice capabilities.一家澳大利亚的医院实习病房,提供安全、以患者为中心的护理,同时培养学生的跨专业实践能力。
J Interprof Care. 2013 Nov;27(6):482-8. doi: 10.3109/13561820.2013.811639.
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Exploring how Australian occupational therapists and physiotherapists understand each other's professional values: implications for interprofessional education and practice.探索澳大利亚职业治疗师和物理治疗师如何理解彼此的专业价值观:对跨专业教育与实践的启示
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Faculty intent to engage in interprofessional education.教师有意参与跨专业教育。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2013 Apr 19;6:149-61. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S38499. Print 2013.
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"Just working in a team was a great experience…" - Student perspectives on the learning experiences of an interprofessional education program.“仅仅在团队中工作就是一次很棒的经历……”——学生对跨专业教育项目学习体验的看法。
J Interprof Care. 2013 Jul;27(4):292-7. doi: 10.3109/13561820.2013.769093. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
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Med Teach. 2013 Jun;35(6):e1235-42. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2012.746452. Epub 2013 Jan 29.