School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Indoor Air. 2022 Jan;32(1):e12920. doi: 10.1111/ina.12920. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
After decades of development, the indoor environment in China has changed. A systematic review was conducted from peer-reviewed scientific papers with field test data of indoor radon in China from 2000 to 2020 for three types of buildings. The mean concentrations of indoor radon for dwellings, school buildings, and office buildings are 54.6, 56.1, and 54.9 Bq/m . The indoor radon concentration was related to seasons, climate regions, ventilation, decoration, and other factors such as soil and outdoor air. Colder seasons, especially in severe colder areas of China, newer decorated buildings, closed windows, and doors were all associated with higher indoor radon concentrations. Variables like climate region and ventilation showed statistical significance in the correlation analysis. Regarding the increasing trend of indoor radon concentration in China during the last two decades, further study of indoor radon is necessary especially for school buildings and office buildings, and will help access its environmental burden of disease in China more accurately.
经过几十年的发展,中国的室内环境发生了变化。本研究对 2000 年至 2020 年中国三类建筑物的室内氡现场测试数据进行了同行评议科学文献的系统评价。住宅、校舍和办公楼内氡的平均浓度分别为 54.6、56.1 和 54.9 Bq/m³。室内氡浓度与季节、气候区、通风、装修以及土壤和室外空气等其他因素有关。较冷的季节,特别是中国严寒地区,较新装修的建筑物、关闭的窗户和门都与较高的室内氡浓度有关。在相关性分析中,气候区和通风等变量具有统计学意义。考虑到过去二十年中国室内氡浓度呈上升趋势,有必要对室内氡进行进一步研究,特别是对校舍和办公楼进行研究,这将有助于更准确地评估中国室内氡的疾病环境负担。