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影响高层建筑物氡浓度时间变化的因素。

Factors influencing temporal variations of radon concentration in high-rise buildings.

机构信息

Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2021 Jun;232:106575. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2021.106575. Epub 2021 Mar 9.

Abstract

Long-term radon time series were analyzed in 14 rooms and offices to search factors influencing indoor radon concentration in high-rise buildings. Radon entry to living rooms is determined both by diffusion from building materials and advection from adjoined low-ventilated spaces. Humans affect on seasonal and diurnal radon concentration changes in high-rise buildings by activating ventilation system. Indoor-outdoor temperature difference significantly influence on the air exchange rate under uncontrolled ventilation, which is especially important in new energy efficient buildings.

摘要

长期的氡时间序列在 14 个房间和办公室进行分析,以寻找影响高层建筑室内氡浓度的因素。客厅内氡的进入既取决于建筑材料的扩散,也取决于相邻通风不良空间的对流。人类通过激活通风系统,影响高层建筑内季节性和昼夜氡浓度的变化。在无控制通风下,室内外温差对空气交换率有显著影响,在新的节能建筑中尤为重要。

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