Sheehan Dale, Wilkinson Tim J
Otago Medical School, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Education Unit, University of Otago, Christchurch, Ringgold standard institution, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Med Educ. 2022 Jan;56(1):110-116. doi: 10.1111/medu.14630. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
As part of this State of the Science series on Self, Society and Situation, we focus on how we might see the situation of the workplace as a learning environment in the future. Research to date into how health professionals learn while working in clinical workplace environments has mostly focused on the supervisor-trainee relationship or on the interaction between the affordances of a workplace and the receptiveness of trainees. However, the wider environment has not received as much focus-though frequently mentioned, it is seldom investigated. We suggest there is a need to embrace the wider institution factors, recognise and acknowledge an organisation's values and culture as they impact on clinical learning in order to work with these, not around them or ignore them, to make what may be tacit visible through reflection and observation and to embrace a range of perspectives on culture.
作为“自我、社会与情境”这一科学现状系列的一部分,我们关注未来如何将工作场所视为一个学习环境。迄今为止,关于健康专业人员在临床工作场所环境中学习方式的研究大多集中在导师-学员关系或工作场所的条件与学员接受度之间的相互作用上。然而,更广泛的环境并未受到同样多的关注——尽管经常被提及,但很少被研究。我们认为,有必要纳入更广泛的机构因素,认识并承认组织的价值观和文化对临床学习的影响,以便与之合作,而不是绕过或忽视它们,通过反思和观察使可能隐含的内容变得可见,并接纳对文化的一系列观点。