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酵母的超微结构分析揭示了一种减数分裂特异性的含肌动蛋白的核束。

Ultrastructural analysis in yeast reveals a meiosis-specific actin-containing nuclear bundle.

机构信息

Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Laboratory of Electron Microscopy, Japan Women's University, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Commun Biol. 2021 Aug 25;4(1):1009. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02545-9.

Abstract

Actin polymerises to form filaments/cables for motility, transport, and the structural framework in a cell. Recent studies show that actin polymers are present not only in the cytoplasm but also in the nuclei of vertebrate cells. Here, we show, by electron microscopic observation with rapid freezing and high-pressure freezing, a unique bundled structure containing actin in the nuclei of budding yeast cells undergoing meiosis. The nuclear bundle during meiosis consists of multiple filaments with a rectangular lattice arrangement, often showing a feather-like appearance. The bundle was immunolabelled with an anti-actin antibody and was sensitive to an actin-depolymerising drug. Similar to cytoplasmic bundles, nuclear bundles are rarely seen in premeiotic cells and spores and are induced during meiotic prophase-I. The formation of the nuclear bundle is independent of DNA double-stranded breaks. We speculate that nuclear bundles containing actin play a role in nuclear events during meiotic prophase I.

摘要

肌动蛋白聚合形成纤维/电缆,用于细胞的运动、运输和结构框架。最近的研究表明,肌动蛋白聚合物不仅存在于细胞质中,也存在于脊椎动物细胞的核内。在这里,我们通过快速冷冻和高压冷冻的电子显微镜观察,显示了在进行减数分裂的芽殖酵母细胞的核内存在一种独特的含有肌动蛋白的成束结构。在减数分裂过程中,核束由多个带有矩形晶格排列的纤维组成,通常呈现羽毛状外观。该束用抗肌动蛋白抗体进行免疫标记,并对肌动蛋白解聚药物敏感。与细胞质束类似,核束在减数分裂前期细胞和孢子中很少见,并且在减数分裂前期诱导形成。核束的形成与 DNA 双链断裂无关。我们推测,含有肌动蛋白的核束在减数分裂前期的核事件中发挥作用。

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