Chen Jade, Tomasek Michael, Gau Vincent
GeneFluidics, Irwindale, California, USA.
MethodsX. 2021 Jul 12;8:101453. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101453. eCollection 2021.
Culture-based microdilution and disk diffusion tests are two commonly used reference methods for determining the susceptibility of causative bacteria to antibiotics. However, these methods are slow and laborious. Automated antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST) instruments are extensively used in clinical microbiology labs, replacing manual methods to perform gold standard microdilution or disk diffusion methods. These automated instruments require the use of isolated bacteria grown in pure culture against a fixed antimicrobial panel, and the susceptibility tests are based on measuring bacterial growth or turbidity changes over a range of pre-determined antimicrobial conditions. As a result, these automated technologies remain inherently inflexible to frequent adjustment of minimum inhibitory concentrations published by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute and are limited by the detection methods that consumables were designed for. Here, we present a stripwell that is compatible with the 96-well format of most lab automation systems to provide a streamlined workflow to inoculate microorganisms for a customized or routine AST. The main goal of this method of stripwell preparation with various antibiotic conditions is to enable the utility of lab automation for phenotypic antibiotic response assays to address the reproducibility issues due to manual operation. • A standardized and scalable solution from inoculation to antimicrobial incubation • Microplates in stripwell format offer the advantage of greater flexibility in clinical microbiology and diagnostics • Customized antimicrobials and dilution ranges tailored to unique specifications for research and development.
基于培养的微量稀释法和纸片扩散法是两种常用的用于确定致病细菌对抗生素敏感性的参考方法。然而,这些方法耗时费力。自动化抗菌药物敏感性试验(AST)仪器在临床微生物实验室中广泛使用,取代了执行金标准微量稀释法或纸片扩散法的手工方法。这些自动化仪器需要使用在纯培养物中生长的分离细菌,针对固定的抗菌药物组合进行测试,并且敏感性试验基于在一系列预先确定的抗菌条件下测量细菌生长或浊度变化。因此,这些自动化技术对于临床和实验室标准协会公布的最低抑菌浓度的频繁调整本质上仍然缺乏灵活性,并且受到耗材设计所针对的检测方法的限制。在此,我们展示了一种与大多数实验室自动化系统的96孔格式兼容的条孔板,以提供一种简化的工作流程,用于接种微生物以进行定制的或常规的AST。这种具有各种抗生素条件的条孔板制备方法的主要目标是使实验室自动化能够用于表型抗生素反应测定,以解决由于手工操作导致的可重复性问题。
• 从接种到抗菌孵育的标准化且可扩展的解决方案
• 条孔板形式的微孔板在临床微生物学和诊断中具有更大灵活性的优势
• 针对研发的独特规格定制的抗菌药物和稀释范围。