Boelsma Femke, Bektas Gülcan, Wesdorp Carline L, Seidell Jacob C, Dijkstra S Coosje
Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2021 Dec;16(1):1966874. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2021.1966874.
The first two years of a child's life have been found to be crucial for optimal growth and development. Support from healthcare professionals is especially important during this period. This study explored the perspectives of parents with children aged 0-2 years and healthcare professionals concerning parental needs and support provided by healthcare professionals.
A qualitative research approach was adopted, which comprised semi-structured interviews with parents (N = 25) and focus group discussions with parents (N = 4) and healthcare professionals (N = 3). The data was analysed using the principles of inductive thematic analysis.
Overall, we found that parents preferred support that was tailored to their personal needs and practices. Building a trusting relationship between healthcare professionals and parents was also found to be important. The healthcare professionals recognized many of the parents' experiences. Some expressed that they felt bound to adhere to professional guidelines, which hindered them to provide customized support.
Recommendation for establishing tailored support and trust are self-disclosure by professionals, addressing possible misconceptions openly, and showing interest in someone's considerations or family and cultural customs. Further research into how professional support for parents can be improved is recommended.
已发现儿童生命的头两年对最佳生长和发育至关重要。在此期间,医疗保健专业人员的支持尤为重要。本研究探讨了有0至2岁孩子的父母以及医疗保健专业人员对父母需求和医疗保健专业人员提供的支持的看法。
采用定性研究方法,包括对25名父母进行半结构式访谈,以及对4名父母和3名医疗保健专业人员进行焦点小组讨论。使用归纳主题分析原则对数据进行分析。
总体而言,我们发现父母更喜欢根据他们的个人需求和做法量身定制的支持。还发现医疗保健专业人员与父母之间建立信任关系很重要。医疗保健专业人员认可许多父母的经历。一些人表示,他们觉得必须遵守专业准则,这阻碍了他们提供定制支持。
建立量身定制的支持和信任的建议是专业人员进行自我披露,公开解决可能存在的误解,并对某人的考虑因素或家庭及文化习俗表现出兴趣。建议进一步研究如何改善对父母的专业支持。