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父母对儿童生命头两年与生活方式相关实践的看法和经验:荷兰贫困社区的一项定性研究。

Parental Perspectives and Experiences in Relation to Lifestyle-Related Practices in the First Two Years of a Child's Life: A Qualitative Study in a Disadvantaged Neighborhood in The Netherlands.

机构信息

Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Care Ethics, University of Humanistic Studies, Kromme Nieuwegracht 29, 3512 HD Utrecht, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 12;17(16):5838. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165838.

Abstract

The first two years of a child's life are a critical period in preventing several lifestyle-related health problems. A qualitative study was conducted to explore parental experiences and perspectives in relation to lifestyle-related child-rearing practices in order to minimize risk factors at an early stage. Data were collected through interviews ( = 25) and focus groups ( = 4) with parents of children aged 0-2 years, in a disadvantaged neighborhood in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Results showed that parents were often uncertain about a number of lifestyle-related practices. Ambiguity also appeared regarding the parents' intentions to engage in certain practices and what they were able to achieve in everyday life. In addition, parents experienced strong sociocultural influences from their family, which interfered with their ability to make their own decisions on lifestyle-related practices. Parents also expressed a need for peer-support and confirmation of their practices. Future studies should focus on supporting parents in their parental practices during the first two years of their child's life. Any such study should take into account the specific sociocultural context accompanying lifestyle-related parental practices.

摘要

儿童生命的头两年是预防几种与生活方式相关的健康问题的关键时期。本研究采用定性研究方法,旨在探讨与生活方式相关的育儿实践中父母的经验和观点,以便在早期阶段将风险因素最小化。数据收集是通过对 0-2 岁儿童的父母进行访谈(=25)和焦点小组(=4)在荷兰阿姆斯特丹一个贫困社区进行的。结果表明,父母在许多与生活方式相关的做法上往往感到不确定。父母对参与某些做法的意图以及在日常生活中能够实现的目标也存在模糊性。此外,父母受到来自家庭的强烈社会文化影响,这干扰了他们在与生活方式相关的实践方面做出自己决定的能力。父母还表示需要同伴支持和对其做法的认可。未来的研究应侧重于在儿童生命的头两年中支持父母的育儿实践。任何此类研究都应考虑到与生活方式相关的育儿实践相伴的特定社会文化背景。

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