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北领地香蕉品种对热带4号生理小种抗性的田间筛选

Banana Cultivar Field Screening for Resistance to f.sp. Tropical Race 4 in the Northern Territory.

作者信息

Mintoff Sharl J L, Nguyen Tuan V, Kelly Chris, Cullen Samantha, Hearnden Mark, Williams Robert, Daniells Jeffrey W, Tran-Nguyen Lucy T T

机构信息

Department of Industry, Trade and Tourism, Northern Territory Government, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia.

Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland Government, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Aug 1;7(8):627. doi: 10.3390/jof7080627.

Abstract

f.sp. , causal agent of Panama disease, is one of the biggest threats to global banana production, particularly the Cavendish competent tropical race 4 ( TR4). It continues to spread globally with detections occurring in regions of the Middle East and new continents such as Africa and South America in the last decade. As the search was on for new management strategies and resistant cultivars to combat the disease, a banana cultivar-screening trial took place in the Northern Territory of Australia, which examined the responses of 24 banana cultivars to the soil borne fungus. These cultivars included material from TBRI, FHIA and selections from Thailand, Indonesia and Australia and evaluated for their resistance to tropical race 4 for two cropping cycles. Several cultivars displayed considerable resistance to TR4, including several FHIA parental lines and hybrids, the Cavendish (AAA) selections GCTCV 215 and GCTCV 247 from TBRI and an Indonesian selection CJ19 showed either very little to no plant death due to the disease.

摘要

尖孢镰刀菌古巴专化型(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense),即巴拿马病的致病因子,是全球香蕉生产面临的最大威胁之一,尤其是对卡文迪什香蕉品种易感的热带4号生理小种(TR4)。在过去十年中,它继续在全球蔓延,在中东地区以及非洲和南美洲等新的大陆都有发现。在寻找对抗这种疾病的新管理策略和抗性品种的过程中,澳大利亚北领地进行了一项香蕉品种筛选试验,该试验检测了24个香蕉品种对这种土传真菌的反应。这些品种包括来自国际香蕉和热带水果改良网络(TBRI)、洪都拉斯农业研究基金会(FHIA)的材料以及来自泰国、印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的选种,并针对它们对热带4号生理小种的抗性进行了两个种植周期的评估。有几个品种对TR4表现出相当的抗性,包括几个FHIA亲本系和杂交种、来自TBRI的卡文迪什(AAA)选种GCTCV 215和GCTCV 247,以及一个印度尼西亚选种CJ19,这些品种因该病导致的植株死亡很少或没有。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a89/8400552/c805696619ab/jof-07-00627-g001.jpg

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