Freeman J T
J Am Geriatr Soc. 1978 Apr;26(4):177-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1978.tb05047.x.
Modern geriatrics is the product of notable clinicians, past and present. However, recognition has been unequal. Pioneers whose publications were pre-eminent in their time have not received adequate identification. In consequence, the field is poorer for such neglect. Albert Mueller-Deham (1881-1971) of Vienna did excellent work in geriatrics. His clinical abilities were based on long staff attendance at a major hospital and by his insistence on attendance, with his staff, at autopsies. His key textbook was published in 1937 in German. His career in Austria was disrupted by political forces but, with energy and ability, he continued it with distinction in the United States. After retirement at age 70, he turned to social writings. A bio-bibliography of this noteworthy man is based on several letters, a personal narrative that he wrote in response to questions about his years in geriatrics, notes from one of his staff, and recollections by his co-author in 1942 of the revised American edition of the book. Students of aging can benefit by recourse to his classical text with its group of clinical principles.
现代老年医学是历代杰出临床医生的智慧结晶。然而,人们对他们的认知并不均衡。那些在当时其著作具有卓越影响力的先驱者,并未得到应有的认可。因此,这一领域因这种忽视而有所损失。维也纳的阿尔伯特·米勒 - 德哈姆(1881 - 1971)在老年医学领域做出了卓越贡献。他的临床能力源于长期在一家大型医院工作以及他坚持与同事一同参与尸体解剖。他的关键教科书于1937年以德文出版。他在奥地利的职业生涯因政治因素而中断,但凭借自身的精力和能力,他在美国继续出色地开展工作。70岁退休后,他转向社会题材写作。这份关于这位杰出人物的生物文献目录基于几封信、他针对关于其老年医学从业经历的问题所写的个人叙述、他一位同事的笔记以及他1942年的合著者对该书美国修订版的回忆。研究衰老问题的学生可以通过研读他那本包含一系列临床原则的经典著作而受益。