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超声引导下移动打点射频消融治疗良性软组织肿瘤。

Ultrasound-Guided Moving Shot Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasm.

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.

Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Aug 17;57(8):830. doi: 10.3390/medicina57080830.

Abstract

: To evaluate the effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) using the moving-shot technique for benign soft tissue neoplasm. : This retrospective study reviewed eight patients with benign soft tissue neoplasm presenting with cosmetic concerns and/or symptomatic issues who refused surgery. Six patients had vascular malformation, including four with venous malformation and two with congenital hemangioma. The other two patients had neurofibroma. All patients underwent RFA using the moving-shot technique. Imaging and clinical follow-up were performed in all patients. Follow-up image modalities included ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The volume reduction ratio (VRR), cosmetic scale (CS), and complications were evaluated. : Among the seven patients having received single-stage RFA, there were significant volume reductions between baseline (33.3 ± 21.2 cm), midterm follow-up (5.1 ± 3.8 cm, = 0.020), and final follow-up (3.6 ± 1.4 cm, = 0.022) volumes. The VRR was 84.5 ± 9.2% at final follow-up. There were also significant improvements in the CS (from 3.71 to 1.57, = 0.017). The remaining patient, in the process of a scheduled two-stage RFA, had a 33.8% VRR after the first RFA. The overall VRR among the eight patients was 77.5%. No complications or re-growth of the targeted lesions were noted during the follow-up period. Of the eight patients, two received RFA under local anesthesia, while the other six patients were under general anesthesia. : RFA using the moving-shot technique is an effective, safe, and minimally invasive treatment for benign soft tissue neoplasms, achieving mass volume reduction within 6 months and significant esthetic improvement, either with local anesthesia or with general anesthesia under certain conditions.

摘要

评价使用移动射击技术的射频消融(RFA)治疗良性软组织肿瘤的疗效。

这项回顾性研究纳入了 8 名因美容需求和/或症状而拒绝手术的良性软组织肿瘤患者。6 名患者为血管畸形,包括 4 例静脉畸形和 2 例先天性血管瘤。另外 2 例患者为神经纤维瘤。所有患者均采用移动射击技术行 RFA。所有患者均进行了影像学和临床随访。随访的影像学方式包括超声(US)、计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MR)。评估了体积减少率(VRR)、美容评分(CS)和并发症。

在接受单阶段 RFA 的 7 名患者中,基线(33.3±21.2cm)、中期随访(5.1±3.8cm,P=0.020)和最终随访(3.6±1.4cm,P=0.022)的体积均有显著减少。最终随访时的 VRR 为 84.5±9.2%。CS 也有显著改善(从 3.71 降至 1.57,P=0.017)。正在接受预定两阶段 RFA 的 1 名患者,在第一次 RFA 后 VRR 为 33.8%。8 名患者的总体 VRR 为 77.5%。在随访期间,未发现靶向病变有并发症或复发。8 名患者中,2 名在局部麻醉下接受 RFA,其余 6 名在全身麻醉下接受 RFA。

使用移动射击技术的 RFA 是一种有效、安全且微创的治疗良性软组织肿瘤的方法,可在 6 个月内实现肿块体积减少,并获得显著的美容改善,无论在局部麻醉还是全身麻醉下,在某些情况下都可以实现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/325b/8402204/7d0eb5c31ba6/medicina-57-00830-g001.jpg

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