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沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区社区药剂师对处方书写不佳的看法。

Community Pharmacists' Opinions towards Poor Prescription Writing in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alqahtani Saad Saeed

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Aug 21;9(8):1077. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9081077.

Abstract

Avoidance of medication errors is imperative for the safe use of medications, and community pharmacists are uniquely placed to identify and resolve the errors that may arise due to poorly handwritten prescriptions. To explore the opinion and attitudes of community pharmacists towards poor prescription writing and their suggestions to overcome this concern. A cross-sectional, self-administered survey was conducted among the community pharmacists in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Descriptive analysis and chi-square test were used at 5% -value ( > 0.05) as the significance level. : The response rate for the survey was 78.66%, and 140 community pharmacists agreed to participate. Among the study subjects, the majority (73.57%) had a bachelor's degree. Nearly three-fourths (3/4) of the pharmacists (72.29%) chose to send the patient back to the prescriber when they found difficulty in interpreting the information from an illegible prescription. As many as 80.71% of the pharmacists believed that poorly handwritten prescriptions were the cause of actual errors when dispensing medications. The most commonly encountered problem due to poorly handwritten prescriptions was the commercial name of medicine, which was reported by around two-thirds (67.86%) of the pharmacists. The use of e-prescription was suggested by 72.86% of the pharmacists as a probable solution to encounter this problem. : Our findings highlight the belief and attitudes of community pharmacists in the region and their opinions to solve this impending problem of poor prescription writing. Continuous professional development courses can be adopted to tackle the problem. Additionally, health authorities can work on incorporating and facilitating the use of e-prescription in the community sector, which can be a boon to physicians, pharmacists, and patients. Proper and extensive training is however needed before the implementation of e-prescribing.

摘要

避免用药错误对于安全用药至关重要,而社区药剂师在识别和解决因处方字迹潦草可能出现的错误方面具有独特地位。为了探究社区药剂师对处方书写潦草的看法和态度以及他们对克服这一问题的建议。在沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区的社区药剂师中开展了一项横断面自填式调查。采用描述性分析和卡方检验,以5%的P值(>0.05)作为显著性水平。调查的回复率为78.66%,140名社区药剂师同意参与。在研究对象中,大多数(73.57%)拥有学士学位。近四分之三(3/4)的药剂师(72.29%)在发现难以解读字迹模糊的处方信息时会选择将患者送回开处方者处。多达80.71%的药剂师认为处方书写潦草是配药时实际错误的原因。因处方书写潦草最常遇到的问题是药品商品名,约三分之二(67.86%)的药剂师报告了这一问题。72.86%的药剂师建议使用电子处方作为解决这一问题的可能办法。我们的研究结果突出了该地区社区药剂师的信念和态度以及他们对解决这一迫在眉睫的处方书写潦草问题的看法。可以通过持续专业发展课程来解决这一问题。此外,卫生当局可以致力于在社区部门推广和便利电子处方的使用,这对医生、药剂师和患者都将是一件好事。然而,在实施电子处方之前需要进行适当和广泛的培训。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bf7/8391709/3bd75446e7b7/healthcare-09-01077-g001.jpg

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