Slepchenkov Michael M, Barkov Pavel V, Glukhova Olga E
Institute of Physics, Saratov State University, 410012 Saratov, Russia.
Laboratory of Biomedical Nanotechnology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Jul 27;11(8):1934. doi: 10.3390/nano11081934.
One of the urgent problems of materials science is the search for the optimal combination of graphene modifications and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for the formation of layered hybrid material with specified physical properties. High electrical conductivity and stability are one of the main optimality criteria for a graphene/CNT hybrid structure. This paper presents results of a theoretical and computational study of the peculiarities of the atomic structure and the regularities of current flow in hybrid films based on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with a diameter of 1.2 nm and bilayer zigzag graphene nanoribbons, where the layers are shifted relative to the other. It is found that the maximum stresses on atoms of hybrid film do not exceed ~0.46 GPa for all considered topological models. It is shown that the electrical conductivity anisotropy takes place in graphene/SWCNT hybrid films at a graphene nanoribbon width of 4 hexagons. In the direction along the extended edge of the graphene nanoribbon, the electrical resistance of graphene/SWCNT hybrid film reaches ~125 kOhm; in the direction along the nanotube axis, the electrical resistance is about 16 kOhm. The prospects for the use of graphene/SWCNT hybrid films in electronics are predicted based on the obtained results.
材料科学的紧迫问题之一是寻找石墨烯改性与碳纳米管(CNT)的最佳组合,以形成具有特定物理性能的层状混合材料。高导电性和稳定性是石墨烯/碳纳米管混合结构的主要最优标准之一。本文给出了基于直径为1.2 nm的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)和双层之字形石墨烯纳米带的混合薄膜的原子结构特性和电流流动规律的理论与计算研究结果,其中各层相互错开。研究发现,对于所有考虑的拓扑模型,混合薄膜原子上的最大应力不超过约0.46 GPa。结果表明,当石墨烯纳米带宽度为4个六边形时,石墨烯/单壁碳纳米管混合薄膜会出现电导率各向异性。在沿石墨烯纳米带延伸边缘的方向上,石墨烯/单壁碳纳米管混合薄膜的电阻达到约125 kΩ;在沿纳米管轴的方向上,电阻约为16 kΩ。基于所得结果预测了石墨烯/单壁碳纳米管混合薄膜在电子学中的应用前景。