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通过传统和非传统技术获得的电活性聚合物。

Electroactive Polymers Obtained by Conventional and Non-Conventional Technologies.

作者信息

Kanaan Akel F, Pinho Ana C, Piedade Ana P

机构信息

CEMMPRE, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Aug 13;13(16):2713. doi: 10.3390/polym13162713.

DOI:10.3390/polym13162713
PMID:34451256
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8399042/
Abstract

Electroactive polymers (EAPs), materials that present size/shape alteration in response to an electrical stimulus, are currently being explored regarding advanced smart devices, namely robotics, valves, soft actuators, artificial muscles, and electromechanical sensors. They are generally prepared through conventional techniques (e.g., solvent casting and free-radical polymerization). However, non-conventional processes such as those included in additive manufacturing (AM) are emerging as a novel approach to tune and enhance the electromechanical properties of EAPs to expand the scope of areas for this class of electro-responsive material. This review aims to summarize the published work (from the last five years) in developing EAPs either by conventional or non-conventional polymer processing approaches. The technology behind each processing technique is discussed as well as the main mechanism behind the electromechanical response. The most common polymer-based materials used in the design of current EAPs are reviewed. Therefore, the main conclusions and future trends regarding EAPs obtained by conventional and non-conventional technologies are also given.

摘要

电活性聚合物（EAPs）是一类在电刺激下会发生尺寸/形状变化的材料，目前正被用于先进智能设备的研究，如机器人技术、阀门、软致动器、人造肌肉和机电传感器等领域。它们通常通过传统技术制备（如溶液浇铸和自由基聚合）。然而，增材制造（AM）等非常规工艺正作为一种新颖的方法出现，用于调节和增强EAPs的机电性能，以扩大这类电响应材料的应用范围。本综述旨在总结（过去五年）通过传统或非常规聚合物加工方法开发EAPs的已发表工作。讨论了每种加工技术背后的技术以及机电响应背后的主要机制。综述了当前EAPs设计中最常用的聚合物基材料。因此，还给出了关于通过传统和非常规技术获得的EAPs的主要结论和未来趋势。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b39d/8399042/14a3c6ba8111/polymers-13-02713-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b39d/8399042/d047e4f75f5b/polymers-13-02713-g017.jpg
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