通过水凝胶调节聚合物-蛋白质缀合物的热响应以实现控释

Modulating the Thermoresponse of Polymer-Protein Conjugates with Hydrogels for Controlled Release.

作者信息

Huynh Vincent, Ifraimov Natalie, Wylie Ryan G

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.

School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Aug 18;13(16):2772. doi: 10.3390/polym13162772.

Abstract

Sustained release is being explored to increase plasma and tissue residence times of polymer-protein therapeutics for improved efficacy. Recently, poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (PEGMA) polymers have been established as potential PEG alternatives to further decrease immunogenicity and introduce responsive or sieving properties. We developed a drug delivery system that locally depresses the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PEGMA-protein conjugates within zwitterionic hydrogels for controlled release. Inside the hydrogel the conjugates partially aggregate through PEGMA-PEGMA chain interactions to limit their release rates, whereas conjugates outside of the hydrogel are completely solubilized. Release can therefore be tuned by altering hydrogel components and the PEGMA's temperature sensitivity without the need for traditional controlled release mechanisms such as particle encapsulation or affinity interactions. Combining local LCST depression technology and degradable zwitterionic hydrogels, complete release of the conjugate was achieved over 13 days.

摘要

为提高聚合物-蛋白质疗法的疗效,人们正在探索缓释技术以延长其在血浆和组织中的停留时间。最近,聚(寡聚(乙二醇)甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PEGMA)聚合物已被确立为潜在的聚乙二醇替代物,可进一步降低免疫原性并引入响应性或筛分特性。我们开发了一种药物递送系统,该系统可在两性离子水凝胶中局部降低PEGMA-蛋白质缀合物的低临界溶液温度(LCST),以实现控释。在水凝胶内部,缀合物通过PEGMA-PEGMA链相互作用部分聚集,从而限制其释放速率,而水凝胶外部的缀合物则完全溶解。因此,无需传统的控释机制(如颗粒包封或亲和相互作用),就可以通过改变水凝胶成分和PEGMA的温度敏感性来调节释放。结合局部LCST降低技术和可降解两性离子水凝胶,在13天内实现了缀合物的完全释放。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b622/8399950/24b96d3f6f40/polymers-13-02772-g001.jpg

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