De Jesus Carrie, Bhosale Chanakya, Wilson Kristen, White Zoe, Wisely Samantha M
Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.
Pathogens. 2021 Aug 7;10(8):999. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10080999.
Host associations of the tick vector for Lyme Borreliosis, , differ across its geographic range. In Florida, the primary competent mammalian host of Lyme disease is not present but instead has other small mammals and herpetofauna that can utilize. We investigated host-tick association for lizards, the abundance of ticks on lizards and the prevalence of (). To determine which lizard species associates with, we examined 11 native lizard species from historical herpetological specimens. We found that (294/5828) of the specimens had attached ticks. The most infested species were skinks (241/1228) and glass lizards (25/572). These species were then targeted at six field sites across Florida and sampled from June to September 2020, using drift fence arrays, cover boards and fishing. We captured 125 lizards and collected 233 immature . DNA was extracted from ticks and lizard tissue samples, followed by PCR testing for spp. Of the captured lizards, 69/125 were infested with immature . We did not detect spp. from tick or lizard tissue samples. Overall, we found that lizards are commonly infested with . However, we did not detect . These findings add to a growing body of evidence that lizards are poor reservoir species.
莱姆病蜱媒的宿主关联在其地理分布范围内存在差异。在佛罗里达州,莱姆病的主要易感哺乳动物宿主并不存在,而是有其他小型哺乳动物和爬行动物可供利用。我们调查了蜥蜴的宿主-蜱关联、蜥蜴身上蜱的丰度以及伯氏疏螺旋体(Borrelia burgdorferi)的患病率。为了确定与伯氏疏螺旋体相关的蜥蜴种类,我们检查了历史爬虫学标本中的11种本地蜥蜴。我们发现(294/5828)的标本上附着有蜱。感染最严重的种类是石龙子(241/1228)和玻璃蜥蜴(25/572)。然后,在佛罗里达州的六个野外地点以这些种类为目标,于2020年6月至9月使用漂移围栏阵列、覆盖板和诱捕法进行采样。我们捕获了125只蜥蜴,并收集了233只未成熟的蜱。从蜱和蜥蜴组织样本中提取DNA,随后进行伯氏疏螺旋体属(Borrelia spp.)的PCR检测。在捕获的蜥蜴中,69/125被未成熟的蜱感染。我们在蜱或蜥蜴组织样本中未检测到伯氏疏螺旋体属。总体而言,我们发现蜥蜴普遍被蜱感染。然而,我们未检测到伯氏疏螺旋体。这些发现进一步证明了蜥蜴是较差的宿主物种。