Lin Shiyu, Jing Zhengyue, Howard Natasha, Chantler Tracey, Cheng Jiejie, Zhang Shiya, Zhou Chengchao, Sun Mei
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Fudan University, 130 Dong'an Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Fudan University, 130 Dong'an Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Aug 10;9(8):884. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080884.
Our study explored the effects of parental social integration on migrant children's vaccination status in China. Using data obtained from the 2014 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, a total of 4915 participants were included in this study. Social integration was measured by economic, social, cultural, and internal identity. Univariate chi-square testing was used to calculate associations between all variables and migrant children's vaccination status. Binary logistic regression was employed to calculate the impacts of social integration on migrant children's vaccination status. In total, 94.7% of migrant children had complete vaccinations for their age. Migrants who had medical insurance, spoke the native language when communicating with locals, lived mainly with locals, and did not perceive discrimination were more likely to have their children completely vaccinated. Social integration was positively associated with migrant children's vaccination status. Our study indicated that to improve vaccination coverage of migrant children, more policy support for migrant employment and housing, promotion of health services for migrants, and language support in health institutions is needed.
我们的研究探讨了在中国父母的社会融入对流动儿童疫苗接种状况的影响。利用从2014年中国流动人口动态监测调查中获得的数据,本研究共纳入了4915名参与者。社会融入通过经济、社会、文化和内在认同来衡量。采用单因素卡方检验来计算所有变量与流动儿童疫苗接种状况之间的关联。使用二元逻辑回归来计算社会融入对流动儿童疫苗接种状况的影响。总体而言,94.7%的流动儿童按年龄完成了疫苗接种。拥有医疗保险、与当地人交流时说母语、主要与当地人生活在一起且未感受到歧视的流动人员更有可能让其子女完成疫苗接种。社会融入与流动儿童的疫苗接种状况呈正相关。我们的研究表明,为提高流动儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率,需要在流动人员就业和住房方面提供更多政策支持,促进针对流动人员的卫生服务,并在卫生机构提供语言支持。