Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
J Cardiol. 2022 Apr;79(4):455-459. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2021.08.006. Epub 2021 Aug 19.
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has a profound impact on the health care system worldwide. In the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals are required to halt elective surgeries and procedures for preventing nosocomial infections and saving medical resources. In these situations, emergency procedures are required for life-threatening cardiovascular diseases such as acute coronary syndrome and cardiogenic shock. To prevent the spread of COVID-19, a social distance is essentially required. In ordinary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), operators manipulate the devices standing at the patient's tableside during the whole procedure, which may involve a certain risk of exposure to patients with COVID-19. A robotic-assisted PCI (R-PCI) allows operators to manipulate devices remotely, sitting at a cockpit located several meters away from the patient, and in addition, the assistant can be at the foot of the bed, much further from the access site. R-PCI can help to minimize the radiation exposure and the amount of person-to-person contact, and consequently may reduce the risk for the exposure to the virus.
新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对全球的医疗体系造成了深远的影响。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医院需要暂停择期手术和程序,以防止医院感染和节约医疗资源。在这些情况下,需要进行危及生命的心血管疾病的紧急手术,例如急性冠状动脉综合征和心源性休克。为了防止 COVID-19 的传播,需要保持社交距离。在普通的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)中,操作人员在整个手术过程中站在患者的床边操作器械,这可能涉及到接触 COVID-19 患者的一定风险。机器人辅助 PCI(R-PCI)允许操作人员远程操作器械,坐在距离患者几米远的驾驶舱内,此外,助手可以站在床脚,离进入部位更远。R-PCI 可以帮助最大限度地减少辐射暴露和人与人之间的接触,从而降低接触病毒的风险。