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通过24个月随访观察司库奇尤单抗清除斑块状银屑病患者皮肤的真实世界满意度:来自美国皮肤科电子病历的结果

Real-World Satisfaction with Secukinumab in Clearing the Skin of Patients with Plaque Psoriasis through 24 Months of Follow-Up: Results from US Dermatology Electronic Medical Records.

作者信息

Armstrong April W, Patil Dhaval, Levi Eugenia, McGuiness Catherine B, Wang Xin, Wang Yi, Chen Chi-Chang, Nguyen Elizabeth, Yamauchi Paul S

机构信息

Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2021 Oct;11(5):1733-1749. doi: 10.1007/s13555-021-00599-5. Epub 2021 Aug 28.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Information on the long-term treatment satisfaction with secukinumab for patients with plaque psoriasis in real-world settings is limited. The objective of this study was to describe real-world treatment satisfaction in patients with plaque psoriasis who initiated secukinumab using data from an electronic medical records-based dermatology database.

METHODS

Patients aged ≥ 18 years with plaque psoriasis in Modernizing Medicine Data Services' affiliate's database who received secukinumab 3/1/2018-1/21/2020 were included. Satisfaction with the treatment's effectiveness in clearing the skin of psoriasis was evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale during the 12-month baseline period and at 6-, 12-, 18-, and 24-month postindex visits for the overall population and at 6-, 12-, and 18-month postindex visits for subgroups stratified by prior biologic and systemic therapy use. Additionally, satisfaction levels were assessed among patients who were unsatisfied with treatment at baseline.

RESULTS

Overall, 82.3% agreed that secukinumab was effective in clearing their skin at 6 months, which was maintained through 12 (81.7%), 18 (83.3%), and 24 months (81.4%). Similar results were observed in biologic-experienced/naive and systemic-experienced/naive patients. Overall mean (SD) treatment satisfaction improved from 2.49 (1.36) at baseline to 1.77 (1.06) at 6 months, with similar improvements in satisfaction scores reported at each follow-up period up through 24 months. Of the patients who were not satisfied at baseline, 77.9% reported being satisfied with their treatment at 6 months, which continued through 12 (74.4%), 18 (82.8%), and 24 months (71.4%). Patients receiving secukinumab experienced meaningful changes in percent affected body surface area and Physician Global Assessment scores that were sustained through 24 months, regardless of prior treatment experience.

CONCLUSIONS

These real-world findings highlight the high level of sustained satisfaction with secukinumab treatment for improving and maintaining skin clearance in patients with moderate-to-severe disease, regardless of prior treatment experience.

摘要

引言

关于现实环境中斑块状银屑病患者使用司库奇尤单抗的长期治疗满意度的信息有限。本研究的目的是利用基于电子病历的皮肤病学数据库中的数据,描述开始使用司库奇尤单抗的斑块状银屑病患者的现实治疗满意度。

方法

纳入了Modernizing Medicine Data Services附属数据库中年龄≥18岁、患有斑块状银屑病且在2018年3月1日至2020年1月21日期间接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者。在12个月的基线期以及总体人群在索引后6个月、12个月、18个月和24个月的随访中,以及按既往生物制剂和全身治疗使用情况分层的亚组在索引后6个月、12个月和18个月的随访中,使用5点李克特量表评估对治疗清除银屑病皮损效果的满意度。此外,还对基线时对治疗不满意的患者的满意度水平进行了评估。

结果

总体而言,82.3%的患者认为司库奇尤单抗在6个月时能有效清除皮损,这种效果在12个月(81.7%)、18个月(83.3%)和24个月(81.4%)时得以维持。在有生物制剂使用经验/无生物制剂使用经验以及有全身治疗使用经验/无全身治疗使用经验的患者中也观察到了类似结果。总体平均(标准差)治疗满意度从基线时的2.49(1.36)提高到6个月时的1.77(1.06),在直至24个月的每个随访期报告的满意度得分都有类似改善。在基线时不满意的患者中,77.9%的患者报告在6个月时对治疗感到满意,这种满意度在12个月(74.4%)、18个月(82.8%)和24个月(71.4%)时持续存在。接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的患者在受累体表面积百分比和医生整体评估得分方面出现了有意义的变化,且这些变化在24个月内持续存在,无论既往治疗经验如何。

结论

这些现实研究结果突出了患者对司库奇尤单抗治疗的高度持续满意度,该治疗可改善和维持中重度疾病患者的皮损清除情况,无论其既往治疗经验如何。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/44c5/8484392/94ad561e744d/13555_2021_599_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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