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一种低成本的基于计算机的筛查听力计与消费者插入式手机耳罩组合的校准和初步验证,用于无隔间听力测量。

Calibration and initial validation of a low-cost computer-based screening audiometer coupled to consumer insert phone-earmuff combination for boothless audiometry.

机构信息

Auditory Lab, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Int J Audiol. 2022 Oct;61(10):850-858. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2021.1969455. Epub 2021 Aug 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To undertake calibration and preliminary validation of a custom-designed computer-based screening audiometer connected to consumer insert phone-earmuff combination for adult pure tone audiometry.

DESIGN

Part 1 involved electroacoustic measurement and biological calibration of a laptop-earphone pair used for the computer-based audiometry (CBA). Part 2 compared CBA thresholds obtained without a sound booth with those measured using the gold-standard clinical audiometry.

STUDY SAMPLE

17 young normal-hearing volunteers (Part 1) and 43 normal and hearing loss subjects (Part 2) recruited from an audiology clinic via convenience sampling.

RESULTS

The transducer-device combination produced outputs suitable for measuring thresholds down to 0 dB HL. Threshold pairs obtained from the CBA and clinical audiometry were highly correlated (Spearman's correlation coefficient,  = 0.92,  < 0.0001) and had a good degree of agreement (mean difference of -1.06 ± 7.63 dB). Also, the CBA showed about 90% sensitivity and 80% specificity for detecting hearing loss based on low (0.5, 1, 2 kHz) and high frequency (4, 8 kHz) pure tone averages of >25 dB HL.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of a computer-based audiometer application with consumer insert phone-earmuff combination can offer a cost-effective solution for boothless screening audiometry.

摘要

目的

对与消费者插入式耳机耳罩组合相连的定制计算机基础听力筛查仪进行校准和初步验证,用于成人纯音听力测试。

设计

第 1 部分涉及用于计算机基础听力测试(CBA)的笔记本电脑耳机对的电声测量和生物校准。第 2 部分比较了在无隔音室条件下获得的 CBA 阈值与使用金标准临床听力测试测量得到的阈值。

研究样本

17 名年轻的正常听力志愿者(第 1 部分)和 43 名正常和听力损失受试者(第 2 部分)通过便利抽样从听力诊所招募。

结果

换能器设备组合可输出适合测量低至 0 dB HL 的阈值。从 CBA 和临床听力测试中获得的阈值对高度相关(Spearman 相关系数,r=0.92,P<0.0001),且具有良好的一致性(平均差异为-1.06±7.63 dB)。此外,CBA 基于低(0.5、1、2 kHz)和高(4、8 kHz)纯音平均值>25 dB HL,对检测听力损失的灵敏度约为 90%,特异性为 80%。

结论

使用具有消费者插入式耳机耳罩组合的计算机基础听力计应用程序可以为无隔音室筛查听力测试提供一种具有成本效益的解决方案。

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