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新冠疫情对教育公平的影响:来自巴巴多斯和牙买加的视角。

The impact of Covid-19 on education equity: A view from Barbados and Jamaica.

作者信息

Blackman Stacey N J

机构信息

School of Education, University of the West Indies Cave Hill, Cave Hill Road, Wanstead, BB11000 Barbados.

出版信息

Prospects (Paris). 2022;51(4):611-625. doi: 10.1007/s11125-021-09568-4. Epub 2021 Aug 23.

Abstract

The outbreak of Covid-19 worldwide has presented an unprecedented challenge for the equity-in-education agenda, especially in developing countries of the Global South (e.g., the English-speaking Caribbean). This article examines the impact school closures have had in Jamaica and Barbados, and highlights the emerging disparities the global pandemic has had on education. The central organizing questions are as follows: Who was affected by school closures in Barbados and Jamaica? How did the Ministries of Education (MOEs) support curriculum and instruction during the pandemic? What challenges does Covid-19 present for MOEs? What are the implications for education after Covid-19? School closure data suggest a gender disparity, with more males than females out of school due to Covid-19 from preprimary to secondary school in Barbados and Jamaica. MOEs in the region responded to school closures primarily by increasing access to technology to facilitate remote learning. Some of the challenges with continuing education for students during Covid-19 were due to a lack of infrastructure and amenities to support remote learning. Implications for education post-Covid-19 are considered.

摘要

新冠疫情在全球范围内的爆发给教育公平议程带来了前所未有的挑战,尤其是在全球南方的发展中国家(如英语加勒比地区)。本文考察了学校关闭对牙买加和巴巴多斯造成的影响,并突出了这场全球大流行病在教育方面新出现的差距。核心组织问题如下:巴巴多斯和牙买加的哪些人受到了学校关闭的影响?在疫情期间,教育部是如何支持课程和教学的?新冠疫情给教育部带来了哪些挑战?新冠疫情之后对教育有何影响?学校关闭数据显示出性别差异,在巴巴多斯和牙买加,从学前到中学阶段,因新冠疫情失学的男性多于女性。该地区的教育部主要通过增加技术获取以促进远程学习来应对学校关闭的情况。在新冠疫情期间,学生继续教育面临的一些挑战是由于缺乏支持远程学习的基础设施和便利设施。本文还考虑了新冠疫情之后对教育的影响。

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