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COVID-19 大流行对护理教育的影响:从发展中国家的视角看。

COVID-19 pandemic effects on nursing education: looking through the lens of a developing country.

机构信息

The UWI School of Nursing, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.

In-Service Education Unit, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Kingston, Jamaica.

出版信息

Int Nurs Rev. 2021 Jun;68(2):153-158. doi: 10.1111/inr.12663. Epub 2021 Jan 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the way things are done in walks of life including nursing education in both developing and developed countries. Nursing schools all over the world as well as in developing countries responded to the pandemic following the guidelines of the World Health Organisation and different countries specific guidelines regarding the pandemic.

AIM

This reflective piece aims to describe the effect of COVID-19 on nursing education in developing countries.

RESULT

Face-to-face teaching and learning were converted to virtual remote learning and clinical experiences suspended to protect the students from the pandemic. Specific but broader responses to the pandemic in the Caribbean and other developing countries have been shaped by financial, political and other contextual factors, especially the level of information technology infrastructure development, and the attendant inequities in access to such technology between the rural and urban areas. Internet accessibility, affordability and reliability in certain areas seem to negatively affect the delivery of nursing education during the COVID-19 lockdown.

CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND/OR HEALTH POLICY: The impact of COVID-19 on nursing education in the Caribbean and other parts of the world has shown that if adequate measures are put in place by the way of disaster preparedness and preplanned mitigation strategies, future crises like COVID-19 will have less impact on nursing education. Therefore, health policymakers and nursing regulatory bodies in the developing countries should put policies in place that will help in responding, coping and recovering quickly from future occurrences.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行影响了包括发展中国家和发达国家在内的各个领域的做事方式,包括护理教育。世界各地的护理学校以及发展中国家都遵循世界卫生组织和不同国家针对该大流行的具体指南来应对这一大流行。

目的

本文旨在描述 COVID-19 对发展中国家护理教育的影响。

结果

面对面的教学和学习已转变为虚拟远程学习,临床实习暂停,以保护学生免受大流行的影响。加勒比地区和其他发展中国家针对大流行的具体但更广泛的应对措施受到财务、政治和其他背景因素的影响,特别是信息技术基础设施发展水平,以及城乡之间获取此类技术的不平等。在某些地区,互联网的可及性、可负担性和可靠性似乎对 COVID-19 封锁期间的护理教育产生了负面影响。

结论和对护理和/或卫生政策的影响:COVID-19 对加勒比地区和世界其他地区护理教育的影响表明,如果通过备灾和预先规划的缓解策略采取适当措施,未来像 COVID-19 这样的危机对护理教育的影响将更小。因此,发展中国家的卫生政策制定者和护理监管机构应制定政策,帮助他们从未来的事件中快速做出反应、应对和恢复。

相似文献

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Nursing strategies for the post-COVID-19 era.后 COVID-19 时代的护理策略。
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