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初次全髋关节和膝关节置换术后发生肺炎的术前危险因素。

Preoperative risk factors for postoperative pneumonia following primary Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.

作者信息

Ally Syeda Akila, Foy Michael, Sood Anshum, Gonzalez Mark

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois, 835 S. Wolcott Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60612, United States.

出版信息

J Orthop. 2021 Aug 16;27:17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2021.08.008. eCollection 2021 Sep-Oct.

DOI:10.1016/j.jor.2021.08.008
PMID:34456526
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8379351/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study is to evaluate risk factors for pneumonia following THA and TKA.

METHODS

Patients were identified from the American College of Surgeons National Quality Improvement Database (NSQIP) who experienced postoperative pneumonia after undergoing primary THA and TKA.

RESULTS

Many characteristics including old age, anemia, diabetes, cardiac comorbidities, dialysis, and smoking were independent risk factors for postoperative pneumonia after THA or TKA.

CONCLUSION

This analysis offers new evidence on risk factors associated with the development of pneumonia after THA and TKA. These risk factors can help guide clinicians in preventing postoperative pneumonia after THA and TKA.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是评估全髋关节置换术（THA）和全膝关节置换术（TKA）后肺炎的危险因素。

方法

从美国外科医师学会国家质量改进数据库（NSQIP）中识别出接受初次THA和TKA术后发生肺炎的患者。

结果

包括老年、贫血、糖尿病、心脏合并症、透析和吸烟在内的许多特征是THA或TKA术后肺炎的独立危险因素。

结论

本分析为THA和TKA后肺炎发生的相关危险因素提供了新证据。这些危险因素有助于指导临床医生预防THA和TKA术后肺炎。

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