beta-Adrenoceptor blocking drugs and isoprenaline: central effects on cardiovascular parameters.

1. The central hypotensive activity of (+)- and (-)-propranolol (100 microgram), pindolol (100 microgram) and isoprenaline (1 and 4 microgram) injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) was studied in rats anaesthetized with urethane and chloralose. Blood pressure, cardiac output and heart rate were measured; systolic stroke volume and peripheral vascular resistance were calculated. 2. (+)- and (-)-Propranolol and pindolol induced a fall of blood pressure but (+)-propranolol was less active. The heart rate was reduced more by (-)-propranolol than by (+)-propranolol or (-)-pindolol. The decrease of systolic stroke volume was greater for (-)-propranolol and pindolol than for (+)-propranolol. Peripheral vascular resistance was reduced to the same level but with different time courses, (-)-propranolol having a longer effect than (+)-propranolol and pindolol. 3. Isoprenaline induced a hypotensive effect, while cardiac output and heart rate increased; the systolic stroke volume remained stable but peripheral vascular resistance was significantly decreased. 4. These results suggest that different central regulatory centres are involved in the control of cardiac function and peripheral vascular tone.