Satorov S S, Orzuev M I
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1987 Dec(12):37-9.
Staphylococci occur in donkeys more frequently than in other animals, and only from donkeys coagulase-negative staphylococci, characteristic of humans (S. hominis, S. capitis, S. cohnii), were isolated. Least frequently staphylococcal carrier state was registered in cats; in these animals only coagulase-negative strains were found to occur. From 30 donkeys coagulase-positive staphylococci belonging to 47 S. aureus strains were isolated. These strains differed from known ecological variants in their biological properties, thus suggesting the existence of S. aureus ecovar specific for donkeys. These strains did not coagulate human, bovine and ovine plasma, but coagulated rabbit plasma in 100% of cases and donkey plasma only in 53% of cases; at the same time they relatively often produced delta hemolysin, rarely phosphatase and hyaluronidase and never fibrinolysin. These strains were typed by KPC phages, mainly 116 and 117.
葡萄球菌在驴体内出现的频率高于其他动物，而且仅从驴体内分离出了具有人类特征的凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（人葡萄球菌、头葡萄球菌、科氏葡萄球菌）。猫体内葡萄球菌携带状态的发生率最低；在这些动物中仅发现有凝固酶阴性菌株。从30头驴体内分离出了属于47株金黄色葡萄球菌的凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌。这些菌株在生物学特性上与已知的生态变体不同，因此表明存在特定于驴的金黄色葡萄球菌生态变种。这些菌株不能使人类、牛和羊的血浆凝固，但在100%的情况下能使兔血浆凝固，仅在53%的情况下能使驴血浆凝固；同时，它们相对经常产生δ溶血素，很少产生磷酸酶和透明质酸酶，且从不产生纤维蛋白溶酶。这些菌株用KPC噬菌体分型，主要是116型和117型。
