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本文引用的文献

1
Integration of Basic and Clinical Sciences: Faculty Perspectives at a U.S. Dental School.基础科学与临床科学的整合:美国一所牙科学院教师的观点
J Dent Educ. 2018 Apr;82(4):349-355. doi: 10.21815/JDE.018.038.
2
A brief simulation intervention increasing basic science and clinical knowledge.一种简短的模拟干预措施,可增加基础科学和临床知识。
Med Educ Online. 2016 Apr 7;21:30744. doi: 10.3402/meo.v21.30744. eCollection 2016.
3
The integrated curriculum in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 96.医学教育中的整合课程:AMEE指南第96号。
Med Teach. 2015 Apr;37(4):312-22. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.970998. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
4
A comparison of student performance on discipline-specific versus integrated exams in a medical school course.医学院课程中特定学科考试与综合考试中学生表现的比较。
Adv Physiol Educ. 2013 Dec;37(4):370-6. doi: 10.1152/advan.00015.2013.
5
Cognition before curriculum: rethinking the integration of basic science and clinical learning.课程之前的认知:重新思考基础科学与临床学习的整合。
Acad Med. 2013 Oct;88(10):1578-85. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182a45def.
6
Faddish stuff: epigenetics and the inheritance of acquired characteristics.时尚话题:表观遗传学与获得性特征的遗传
FASEB J. 2013 Jan;27(1):1-2. doi: 10.1096/fj.13-0101ufm.
7
The Flexner Report--100 years later.《弗莱克斯纳报告》——百年之后。
Yale J Biol Med. 2011 Sep;84(3):269-76.
8
Large group high-fidelity simulation enhances medical student learning.大群体高保真模拟增强医学生学习。
Med Teach. 2009 May;31(5):e206-10. doi: 10.1080/01421590802637990.
9
Can a simulated critical care encounter accelerate basic science learning among preclinical medical students? A pilot study.模拟重症监护体验能否加速临床前医学生的基础科学学习?一项试点研究。
Simul Healthc. 2006 Jan;1 Spec no.:13-7. doi: 10.1097/01266021-200600010-00005.
10
Two perspectives on the effects of a curriculum change: student experience and the United States medical licensing examination, step 1.关于课程变革影响的两种观点:学生体验与美国医师执照考试第一步
Acad Med. 2007 Oct;82(10 Suppl):S117-20. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e318141f4f0.

基础科学与临床科学的整合:学生认知

Integration of Basic and Clinical Sciences: Student Perceptions.

作者信息

van der Hoeven Dharini, Zhu Liang, Busaidy Kamal, Quock Ryan L, Holland J Nathaniel, van der Hoeven Ransome

机构信息

Department of Diagnostic and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston - School of Dentistry, 7500 Cambridge, Houston, TX 77054 USA.

Biostatistics & Epidemiology Research Design Core, Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences, and Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston - McGovern Medical School, Houston, USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2019 Dec 13;30(1):243-252. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00884-1. eCollection 2020 Mar.

DOI:10.1007/s40670-019-00884-1
PMID:34457664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8368397/
Abstract

The integrated curriculum is becoming a popular concept among dental schools. The purpose of this study was to query dental students at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston - School of Dentistry (UTSD) to elucidate their level of interest in the integrated curriculum, perception of how much integration is currently occurring, and identify challenges to integration. To address this question, dental students at UTSD were invited to participate in a survey. Participants reported their perspectives on integration of sciences. All survey participants agreed that it is beneficial to integrate clinical and basic sciences and that basic science educators were incorporating clinical relevance in their regular teaching. The third and fourth year classes, classes that had been exposed to general as well as all specialty dentistry clinics, agreed that basic sciences are being incorporated into most clinical teaching. Top two barriers to integration identified by the students were lack of crossover knowledge of faculty, and insufficient time to explore connections between basic sciences and clinical sciences because of the volume of information that needs to be covered. In conclusion, student perception at UTSD is that overall basic and clinical sciences are being integrated throughout the curriculum.

摘要

综合课程在牙科学院中正成为一个流行的概念。本研究的目的是对休斯顿德克萨斯大学健康科学中心牙科学院(UTSD)的牙科学生进行调查,以阐明他们对综合课程的兴趣程度、对当前综合程度的看法,并确定综合过程中面临的挑战。为解决这个问题,UTSD的牙科学生被邀请参与一项调查。参与者报告了他们对科学整合的看法。所有参与调查的学生都认为将临床科学与基础科学整合是有益的,并且基础科学教育工作者在常规教学中纳入了临床相关性。三、四年级的学生,即那些已经接触过普通牙科诊所和所有专科牙科诊所的学生,一致认为基础科学正在被纳入大多数临床教学中。学生们指出的整合的两大障碍是教师缺乏交叉知识,以及由于需要涵盖的信息量过大,没有足够的时间去探索基础科学与临床科学之间的联系。总之,UTSD学生的看法是,总体而言基础科学和临床科学在整个课程中正在得到整合。