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在妇产科住院医师培训项目中实施个人指导——三年评估

Implementing Personal Mentoring in an Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program-3-Year Evaluation.

作者信息

Fishman Ami, Kenett Ron, Biron-Shental Tal

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, 44281 Kfar Saba, Israel.

Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2020 Jan 2;30(1):293-297. doi: 10.1007/s40670-019-00902-2. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To empower residents-in-training through personal mentorship from a senior physician who dedicates time and guidance to their personal development and provides professional and emotional support.

METHODS

A structured model of personal mentoring for residents was designed and implemented in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology. The process was assessed by a special-purpose survey constructed and reviewed by established medical mentors. The survey examined residents' attitudes towards personal aspects associated with their residency. The questionnaires were filled out anonymously before launching and 1 and 3 years after initiating the personal mentoring process.

RESULTS

The residents' reports showed a distinct trend of increased positive attitudes towards the personal mentoring throughout the process. The residents reported on an improvement in the mentors' availability to address personal aspects within the mentoring relationship (empathy, emotional support in deliberations, career guidance, etc.). The general satisfaction with the residency program improved as well.

CONCLUSIONS

Mentoring is a significant element in a comprehensive, multi-dimensional process. Integrating personal mentoring into a residency program, with the focus on interpersonal relational characteristics as empathy, availability, open communication, and guidance, led to improvements in residents' professional development and skills. They also received optimal support and guidance in their professional careers and personal deliberations.

摘要

目的

通过资深医师的个人指导,使住院医师培训学员获得能力提升。资深医师投入时间并给予指导,助力学员个人发展,提供专业和情感支持。

方法

在妇产科设计并实施了一种针对住院医师的结构化个人指导模式。该过程通过由经验丰富的医学导师构建并审核的专项调查进行评估。该调查考察了住院医师对与其住院医师培训相关个人方面的态度。问卷在启动个人指导过程之前以及启动后1年和3年时进行匿名填写。

结果

住院医师的报告显示,在整个过程中,对个人指导的积极态度呈明显上升趋势。住院医师报告称,导师在指导关系中处理个人方面问题(同理心、讨论中的情感支持、职业指导等)的可得性有所提高。对住院医师培训项目的总体满意度也有所提高。

结论

指导是一个全面、多维度过程中的重要元素。将个人指导融入住院医师培训项目,关注诸如同理心、可得性、开放沟通和指导等人际关系特征,可促进住院医师的专业发展和技能提升。他们在职业生涯和个人思考中也获得了最佳支持和指导。

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