MacArthur Kelly Rhea, Koley Jonathan, Wengel Steven P
Department of Sociology & Anthropology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, NE USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE USA.
Med Sci Educ. 2021 Mar 25;31(3):1043-1051. doi: 10.1007/s40670-021-01269-z. eCollection 2021 Jun.
To offset disconcerting trends showing alarming rates of burnout and other types of psychological distress among medical students, many medical schools have implemented wellness initiatives for first year students as they are first adjusting to the rigors of medical school. This study examines students' attitudes toward a reflective writing-based wellness course. We conducted a thematic analysis of 97 writings that students wrote in response to a prompt asking them what they thought of the wellness course at an American Midwestern medical school. The most consistent perception that students expressed was that while they were deeply appreciative of the effort to integrate wellness into the curriculum (what we call ), they did not think it was implemented efficaciously and even, in some cases, felt that the wellness course contributed to their distress rather than alleviated it (what we call ). Specifically, while the wellness course helped them prioritize wellness and fostered connection between fellow medical students, it also conflicted with their individualized notions of health and was a burden on their limited time. We discuss the findings in the context of their implications for medical education and argue that the implicit messages students internalized from the mere existence of a wellness program-that the university/faculty cares about them, they do not need to feel guilt when taking a break from medicine, they are not alone, and it is acceptable to express emotions-are all important for their professional socialization and personal well-being.
为了抵消令人不安的趋势,这些趋势显示医学生出现倦怠和其他类型心理困扰的比率惊人,许多医学院针对一年级学生实施了健康倡议,因为他们刚刚开始适应医学院的严格要求。本研究考察了学生对一门基于反思性写作的健康课程的态度。我们对97篇学生写作进行了主题分析,这些写作是学生针对一个提示所写的回应,该提示询问他们对美国中西部一所医学院的健康课程的看法。学生表达的最一致看法是,虽然他们非常感激将健康融入课程的努力(我们称之为 ),但他们认为该课程实施得并不有效,甚至在某些情况下,觉得健康课程加剧了他们的困扰而非减轻了困扰(我们称之为 )。具体而言,虽然健康课程帮助他们将健康置于优先地位,并促进了医学生之间的联系,但它也与他们个性化的健康观念相冲突,并且给他们有限的时间带来了负担。我们在其对医学教育的影响的背景下讨论这些发现,并认为学生从仅仅存在一个健康项目中内化的隐含信息——大学/教师关心他们,他们在从医学学习中休息时不必感到内疚,他们并不孤单,表达情绪是可以接受的——对他们的职业社会化和个人幸福都很重要。