Banu Fathima, Jeyapalan Karthigeyan, V Anand Kumar
Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cureus. 2021 Jul 27;13(7):e16656. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16656. eCollection 2021 Jul.
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) being a gold standard treatment to open the upper airway by application of controlled compressed air is still not a widely accepted mode of treatment among obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) individuals. To improve patency of upper airway space and reduce the risk of sleep apnoea, it is essential to provide mandibular advancement devices (MADs) that could provide non-continuous positive airway pressure (non-CPAP) for patients with OSA. Availability of prefabricated oral appliances (OAs) like MADs, tongue holding devices reduced the chair-side fabrication time but has poor adaptation, excessive salivation, and deprivation of sleep. Customized OAs can overcome these challenges, but their fabrication for an edentulous individual is challenging due to the absence of teeth and the encroachment of tongue space by the device. This clinical report gives an insight into the clinical and technical aspect of fabrication of MAD with tongue retaining space for an edentulous individual with OSA.
持续气道正压通气(CPAP)作为通过应用受控压缩空气来打开上气道的金标准治疗方法,在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者中仍未被广泛接受。为了改善上气道空间的通畅性并降低睡眠呼吸暂停的风险,为OSA患者提供能够提供非持续气道正压通气(非CPAP)的下颌前移装置(MAD)至关重要。像MAD这样的预制口腔矫治器(OA)、舌保持装置的可用性减少了椅旁制作时间,但适应性差、唾液分泌过多且影响睡眠。定制的OA可以克服这些挑战,但其为无牙个体制作具有挑战性,因为没有牙齿且装置会侵占舌空间。本临床报告深入探讨了为患有OSA的无牙个体制作带有舌保留空间的MAD的临床和技术方面。