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乳房均衡增大术:超声辅助吸脂术在双侧增大乳房原发性不对称中的应用。

Breast Equalization Augmentation: The Use of Ultrasonic Assisted Liposuction for Correction of Primary Breast Asymmetry with Bilateral Augmentation.

机构信息

Okanagan Plastic Surgery Centre & Kelowna General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.

Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022 Apr;46(2):667-674. doi: 10.1007/s00266-021-02528-5. Epub 2021 Aug 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using ultrasonic assisted liposuction (UAL) to achieve sufficient breast symmetry allowing for the use of same sized implants in patients presenting for elective breast augmentation surgery.

METHODS

A retrospective review was performed of patients presenting for augmentation mammoplasty with breast asymmetry who underwent ultrasonic assisted liposuction in combination with implant augmentation. Pre-operative differences in breast volumes were determined using water displacement, and these measurements were compared to final lipoaspirates required to achieve symmetry. To estimate the volume of lipoaspirate required, we suggested to aim for twice the volume difference obtained by water displacement. The success of the procedure was measured by the ability to use the same size implants bilaterally.

RESULTS

A total of 35 patients were included in this review. In 85% of patients, UAL was sufficient to permit the use of equally sized implants bilaterally. However, when different sized implants were required, the size difference between implants was not greater than 25 cc. The UAL was also effective in correcting minor ptosis and nipple position. The main observed disadvantage was prolonged bruising and swelling.

CONCLUSION

The use of UAL for correction of primary breast asymmetry with bilateral breast augmentation allows balancing of breast tissue volumes and the use of same size implants and eliminates the need for balancing mastopexy procedures.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在确定在接受择期隆乳术的患者中,使用超声辅助吸脂术(UAL)实现足够的乳房对称性,从而能够使用相同大小的植入物的有效性。

方法

对接受隆乳术伴有乳房不对称的患者进行回顾性研究,这些患者接受了超声辅助吸脂术与植入物增强相结合的治疗。使用水置换法确定术前乳房体积差异,并将这些测量值与实现对称性所需的最终吸脂量进行比较。为了估计所需的吸脂量,我们建议目标是达到水置换法获得的体积差异的两倍。通过双侧使用相同大小的植入物来衡量手术的成功。

结果

共有 35 例患者纳入本研究。在 85%的患者中,UAL 足以允许双侧使用相同大小的植入物。然而,当需要不同大小的植入物时,植入物之间的大小差异不超过 25cc。UAL 还可有效纠正轻微下垂和乳头位置。主要观察到的缺点是瘀伤和肿胀时间延长。

结论

UAL 用于双侧乳房隆乳矫正原发性乳房不对称,可以平衡乳房组织体积并使用相同大小的植入物,并且消除了平衡乳房提升术的需要。

证据水平 IV:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据级别。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266。

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